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Dying Without A Will

Prob. Code 6401 — the spouse's share of community and separate property, and who takes the rest

In California, when a person dies without a will, the surviving spouse takes the one-half of the community property and quasi-community property that belonged to the person who died. Separate property is shared by who else survives.

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Separate property, and who else survivesThe spouse's share
Separate property, and who else survivesNo issue, parent, brother, sister, or issue of a brother or sisterThe spouse's shareThe entire intestate estate
Separate property, and who else survivesOne child, or the issue of one deceased childThe spouse's shareOne-half
Separate property, and who else survivesNo issue, but a parent or parents or their issueThe spouse's shareOne-half
Separate property, and who else survivesMore than one child, or one child and the issue of a deceased child, or the issue of two or more deceased childrenThe spouse's shareOne-third
  • What does not go to the spouse, or all of it if there is no spouse, passes first to the person's issue.
  • With no issue, to the parent or parents equally.
  • With no parent, to the parents' issue, the person's siblings and their descendants.
  • After them come grandparents and their issue, then the issue of a predeceased spouse, then the next of kin.
Sources for this section (2)
  1. Prob. Code 6401 — Intestate share of surviving spouse or domestic partner
  2. Prob. Code 6402 — Intestate share of heirs other than surviving spouse

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed California attorney.

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Terms with a legal meaning that is narrower than the everyday one. Each links to the definition and the authority behind it.