EVERY DEADLINE
50 periods Florida law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is at least 24 hours. The longest is 4 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
50 deadlines
Traffic stops3
10 days
A written crash report where no officer reports
- From
- The crash
- Whose
- The driver
The driver in a crash damaging a vehicle or other property that does not require a law enforcement report submits a written report of the crash to the department, on its form, within this period.
10 days
The temporary permit after an under 21 suspension
- From
- The permit and the notice of suspension being issued
- Whose
- The driver
For a driver under 21 with a level of 0.02 or higher, or who refused a test, the officer takes the license and issues a temporary permit for this period if the driver is otherwise eligible. It does not take effect until 12 hours have elapsed.
30 days
Paying a noncriminal traffic citation
- From
- The citation being issued
- Whose
- The person cited
A person charged with a noncriminal infraction who does not elect to appear pays the civil penalty, or enters a payment plan with the clerk, within this period. Doing so admits the infraction and waives a hearing on it.
Impaired driving2
10 days
Requesting review of a DUI suspension
- From
- The notice of suspension being issued
- Whose
- The driver
The driver may request a formal or informal review of the suspension by the department within this period, or may instead request a review of eligibility for a restricted driving privilege.
10 days
The temporary permit after a DUI arrest
- From
- The permit and the notice of suspension being issued
- Whose
- The driver
The officer takes the license and, if the driver is otherwise eligible for the driving privilege, issues a temporary permit for this period along with the notice of suspension.
Court and money39
At least 24 hours
The landlord's notice before entering for repairs
- From
- The landlord's notice of the entry
- Whose
- The landlord
For repairs, the landlord gives at least this much notice and enters between 7:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Entry to protect or preserve the premises may be at any time.
24 hours
The notice posted before the sheriff restores possession
- From
- The notice being posted on the premises
- Whose
- The occupants
After a judgment for the landlord, the sheriff puts the landlord in possession once this notice has run, and Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays do not stop it running.
3 business days
The demand to pay rent or give up possession
- From
- Delivery of the landlord's written demand
- Whose
- The tenant
The demand gives 3 days, excluding Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays, to pay the rent or give up possession. If the rent stays unpaid past them, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement.
Not more than 4 days
The longest a tenant is out for extermination
- From
- Vacating the unit for extermination
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who leaves the unit for extermination of rats, mice, roaches, ants, wood destroying organisms or bedbugs is only required to stay out this long, and the rent is abated.
5 business days
Paying the rent into the court registry
- From
- Service of the eviction complaint
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant raising any defense other than payment pays the rent alleged into the registry, or files a motion to determine the amount, within 5 days excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Missing it waives every defense but payment, and the landlord is entitled to an immediate default judgment.
5 business days
The clerk's report of a name change
- From
- The filing of the final judgment
- Whose
- The clerk
The clerk sends a report of the name change judgment to the Department of Law Enforcement, on the department's form, within this period.
5 business days
Written notice of a records request before a suit for fees
- From
- The custodian receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The requester
Costs and attorney fees against an agency that unlawfully refused access are awarded where written notice identifying the request reached the custodian at least this long before the civil action was filed, with exceptions.
7 days
A compensation installment paid late
- From
- The installment coming due
- Whose
- The carrier
An installment of compensation not paid within this period after it is due has a penalty of 20 percent of the unpaid amount added to it, paid with the installment.
7 days
Correcting a violation after the landlord's notice
- From
- Delivery of the landlord's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
Where the violation is one the tenant can cure, such as an unauthorized pet, guest or vehicle, the notice gives this period to correct it, and the landlord terminates the rental agreement if it is not corrected.
7 days
Notice before leaving the unit for extermination
- From
- The landlord's written notice to vacate for extermination
- Whose
- The landlord
A tenant who must temporarily vacate for extermination is given this much written notice, and the landlord abates the rent and is not liable for damages. The duty reaches units other than a single family home or duplex, unless otherwise agreed in writing.
7 days
Notice before withholding rent over repairs
- From
- Delivery of the tenant's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
Once this period has passed after written notice specifying the problem and stating an intent not to pay rent because of it, the tenant may raise the landlord's material failure as a defense to an eviction for nonpayment.
At least 7 days before
Notice ending a week to week tenancy
- From
- The end of a weekly period
- Whose
- Either the landlord or the tenant
A week to week tenancy with no specific term is ended by either side's written notice, given not less than this before the end of any weekly period.
7 days
The landlord's time to comply before the tenant terminates
- From
- Delivery of the tenant's written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
If the landlord materially fails to comply within this period after written notice specifying the problem and stating an intent to terminate, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement.
At least 7 days before
The tenant's notice before moving out
- From
- Vacating the unit
- Whose
- The tenant
Unless a written lease provides otherwise, a tenant leaving before the end of the term, or out of a periodic tenancy, gives this written notice by certified mail or personal delivery, with an address where the tenant can be reached. Without it the landlord is relieved of the notice requirement for a claim, but the tenant waives no right to the deposit.
10 days
The final repair attempt
- From
- The consumer delivering the vehicle to the designated repair facility
- Whose
- The manufacturer
The manufacturer has this period to conform the vehicle to the warranty. For a recreational vehicle the section allows 45 days.
10 days
The manufacturer's answer to the final repair notice
- From
- The manufacturer receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The manufacturer
After the consumer's written notice by registered or express mail, the manufacturer has this period to respond and give the consumer the chance to have the vehicle repaired at a reasonably accessible repair facility.
14 calendar days
The first payment for total disability, or a denial
- From
- The employer receiving notice of the injury
- Whose
- The carrier
Where disability is immediate and continuous for 8 calendar days or more, the carrier pays the first installment of compensation or denies compensability no later than the 14th calendar day.
15 days
A temporary domestic violence injunction
- From
- The temporary injunction being issued
- Whose
- The court
An ex parte temporary injunction lasts no more than this, and the full hearing is set no later than the day it would end. The court may continue the hearing for good cause.
15 days
Objecting to the landlord's claim on the deposit
- From
- Receiving the landlord's notice of a claim
- Whose
- The tenant
Unless the tenant objects in writing to the claim or its amount within this period, the landlord may deduct it. Not objecting in time does not waive the tenant's right to seek damages in a separate action.
15 days
Returning a deposit with no claim against it
- From
- The termination of the rental agreement
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord who does not intend to impose a claim on the deposit returns it, with any interest owed, within this period after the tenant vacates at the end of the agreement.
15 calendar days
The employer's time to answer a minimum wage notice
- From
- The employer receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The employer
Before a claim for unpaid minimum wages is brought, the employer has this period to pay the unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim, and the limitations period is paused while it runs.
20 days
Appealing an adverse reemployment assistance determination
- From
- The notice being mailed, or delivered if it is not mailed
- Whose
- The claimant or another party entitled to notice
An adverse determination may be appealed to an appeals referee within this period after the notice is mailed to the last known address, or after it is delivered if it is not mailed.
20 days
Further review of an appeals referee's decision
- From
- Notice of the referee's decision being mailed or delivered
- Whose
- The parties
The appeals referee's decision is final unless further review by the commission is started within this period.
20 days
The earliest final judgment of dissolution
- From
- The filing of the original petition
- Whose
- The court
No final judgment of dissolution of marriage may be entered until at least this period has passed, unless the court finds injustice would result from the delay.
30 days
A represented debtor's lawyer answering a collector
- From
- The collector's communication to the lawyer
- Whose
- The debtor's lawyer
A collector who knows the debtor has a lawyer for the debt may not contact the debtor unless the lawyer fails to respond within this period, consents to direct contact, or the debtor starts the communication.
At least 30 days
A servicemember's notice ending a lease
- From
- The landlord receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The servicemember
Termination takes effect on the date the notice states, at least this long after the landlord receives it, where one of the section's conditions is met, such as orders moving the servicemember 35 miles or more away.
30 days
Advising the employer of a work injury
- From
- The injury, or its initial manifestation
- Whose
- The employee
Failing to advise the employer within this period bars a petition for benefits unless an exception applies, such as a cause that could not be identified without a medical opinion, reported within 30 days of getting one.
At least 30 days before
Notice ending a month to month tenancy
- From
- The end of a monthly period
- Whose
- Either the landlord or the tenant
A month to month tenancy with no specific term is ended by either side's written notice, given not less than this before the end of any monthly period.
30 days
Sending the balance of the deposit after a deduction
- From
- The date of the landlord's notice of a claim
- Whose
- The landlord
Where the tenant has not objected in time, the landlord deducts the claim and sends the tenant the balance of the deposit within this period after the date of the notice.
30 days
The landlord's notice of how and where the deposit is held
- From
- Receiving the deposit or advance rent
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord renting five or more units discloses the deposit in writing, in the lease or within this period, saying how and where it is held. A landlord with fewer units is outside this notice.
30 days
The landlord's written notice of a claim on the deposit
- From
- The termination of the rental agreement
- Whose
- The landlord
The notice of the claim and its reason goes by certified mail to the tenant's last known mailing address, or by e-mail as the statute allows. A landlord who misses this period forfeits the right to impose a claim on the deposit, but may still sue for damages after returning it.
35 days
Requesting a hearing after a finding of no reasonable cause
- From
- The date of the commission's determination
- Whose
- The person aggrieved
After a finding of no reasonable cause the commission dismisses the complaint, and an administrative hearing may be requested within this period. Without a request in time the claim is barred.
6 months
Exempt wages held in a bank account
- From
- The financial institution receiving the earnings
- Whose
- The head of family
Exempt earnings credited or deposited in a financial institution stay exempt from attachment or garnishment for this period, if they can be traced and properly identified as earnings.
180 days
The commission's reasonable cause determination
- From
- The filing of the complaint
- Whose
- The commission
Within this period the commission determines whether there is reasonable cause to believe a discriminatory practice occurred in violation of the Florida Civil Rights Act.
365 days
A complaint to the Commission on Human Relations
- From
- The alleged violation
- Whose
- The person aggrieved
A complaint naming the employer and describing the violation is filed with the Florida Commission on Human Relations within this period.
24 months
The Lemon Law rights period
- From
- The original delivery of the vehicle to a consumer
- Whose
- The consumer
The presumption that the manufacturer has had a reasonable number of repair attempts rests on repairs, or days out of service, during this period.
2 years
Filing a petition for workers' compensation benefits
- From
- The date the employee knew or should have known the injury was work related
- Whose
- The employee
A petition for benefits is barred unless filed within this period. Payment of a benefit, or furnishing remedial treatment, tolls it for 1 year from the date of that payment.
2 years
Suing over a collection practice
- From
- The alleged violation
- Whose
- The debtor
An action for actual damages, additional statutory damages of up to $1,000, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees is commenced within this period.
3 years
Collecting a hospital's medical debt
- From
- The hospital referring the debt to a third party for collection
- Whose
- The creditor
An action to collect medical debt for services rendered by a licensed hospital facility is commenced within this period, which runs from the referral for collection rather than from the services.
Your home3
10 days
Returning a search warrant
- From
- The warrant's issuance, not counting that day
- Whose
- The officers
A search warrant is returned within this period after issuance, not including the date of issuance, except for the kinds the section gives longer, such as a warrant for a computer or phone.
10 days
Seizing a computer or phone under a warrant
- From
- The warrant's issuance, not counting that day
- Whose
- The officers
A warrant to seize a computer, computer system or electronic device, and the data in it, is timely executed if the device was seized within this period.
365 days
Returning a warrant for a computer or phone
- From
- The warrant's issuance
- Whose
- The officers
A search warrant for a computer, computer system or electronic device, and the data in it, is returned within this period rather than the ordinary 10 days.
How you carry yourself3
15 days
A temporary stalking injunction
- From
- The temporary injunction being issued
- Whose
- The court
An ex parte temporary injunction against stalking lasts no more than this, and the full hearing is set no later than the day it would end. The court may continue the hearing for good cause.
3 years
Presenting a claim against the state or a local government
- From
- The claim accruing
- Whose
- The claimant
An action on a claim against the state or one of its agencies or subdivisions may not be filed unless the claim was first presented in writing to the appropriate agency within this period and denied in writing. A wrongful death claim is presented within 2 years, and a claim for contribution has its own period.
4 years
Suing the state or a local government
- From
- The claim accruing
- Whose
- The claimant
A claim for damages for a negligent or wrongful act or omission is forever barred unless the civil action is commenced within this period. Actions for medical malpractice or wrongful death have the shorter limits of section 95.11.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Florida attorney.