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The Clause About Working Elsewhere

Minn. Stat. 181.988 — a covenant not to compete is void

In Minnesota, any covenant not to compete contained in a contract or agreement is void and unenforceable, except in the sale or dissolution of a business. Employees include independent contractors for this purpose.

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What the ban does not cover. A covenant not to compete does not include a nondisclosure agreement, an agreement protecting trade secrets or confidential information, or a nonsolicitation agreement restricting the use of client lists or soliciting the employer's customers.

Minnesota law and a Minnesota court. An employer may not require an employee who primarily lives and works in Minnesota to agree to resolve a Minnesota claim outside the state, or to give up the protection of Minnesota law. A court may award an employee enforcing these rights reasonable attorney fees.

The assumptionWhat the law actually does
The assumptionA noncompete just has to be reasonableWhat the law actually doesVoid and unenforceable, outside the sale or dissolution of a business
The assumptionThe ban covers confidentiality agreements tooWhat the law actually doesNondisclosure and nonsolicitation agreements are outside it

Non-solicitation and confidentiality agreements, trade secret law and the sale of a business follow rules of their own and are not all on this page. Whether a particular clause is enforceable is a question for a licensed Minnesota attorney.

Sources for this section (1)
  1. Minn. Stat. 181.988 — Covenants not to compete void in employment agreements

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Minnesota attorney.

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Words in this section

Terms with a legal meaning that is narrower than the everyday one. Each links to the definition and the authority behind it.