EVERY DEADLINE
44 periods Maryland law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 3 business days. The longest is 3 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
44 deadlines
Being stopped1
10 calendar days
Executing a search warrant
- From
- The warrant's issue
- Whose
- The officers
The search has to be made within 10 calendar days after the warrant is issued, and a judge orders seized property returned if the warrant was issued more than 15 calendar days before the seizure.
Marijuana and drugs1
30 days
Requesting a trial on a cannabis citation
- From
- The citation
- Whose
- The person cited
A civil citation for a personal or civil use amount is not a criminal conviction for any purpose, and the person may request a trial within 30 days.
Impaired driving2
10 days
Asking for a hearing and keeping the temporary license
- From
- The officer's notice of suspension
- Whose
- The driver
The person may ask, then or within 10 days, for a hearing on why the license should not be suspended, scheduled within 45 days; a request after 10 days but within 30 still gets a hearing, but does not keep the temporary license in effect.
30 days
The last day to ask for a license hearing
- From
- The officer's notice of suspension
- Whose
- The driver
A request for a hearing after 10 days but within 30 still gets a hearing, though it does not keep the temporary license in effect.
Court and money37
3 business days
Cancelling a door to door sale
- From
- The transaction
- Whose
- The buyer
The buyer may cancel at any time before midnight of the third business day after the transaction.
4 days
Appealing a judgment for unpaid rent
- From
- The judgment
- Whose
- Either side
Either side may appeal to the circuit court within 4 days of the judgment; a tenant who wants to stay the eviction during the appeal gives a bond.
4 days
Giving up possession after a judgment for rent
- From
- The trial
- Whose
- The tenant
If rent is found due, the court orders possession given to the landlord within 4 days after the trial, extended up to 15 days on a physician's certificate that leaving sooner would endanger the health or life of the tenant or another occupant.
5 days
The trial on a complaint for unpaid rent
- From
- Filing the complaint
- Whose
- The court
The summons calls the tenant to a trial held on the fifth day after the complaint is filed.
7 days before
Ending a week to week tenancy with a written lease
- From
- The end of the tenancy
- Whose
- The landlord
For a week to week tenancy with a written lease, the landlord's written notice comes 7 days before it expires.
7 days
The earliest warrant of restitution
- From
- The judgment
- Whose
- The landlord
A warrant to put the landlord back in possession can issue only after 7 days pass without the tenant complying with the judgment.
7 days
The final protective order hearing
- From
- Service of the temporary protective order
- Whose
- The court
The final protective order hearing is held no later than 7 days after the temporary order is served, unless continued for good cause.
10 days
Appealing a judgment in a holdover case
- From
- The judgment
- Whose
- Either side
Either side may appeal to the circuit court within 10 days.
10 business days
Notice of a slow records request or a denial
- From
- The custodian receiving the request
- Whose
- The custodian
A custodian who expects production to take more than 10 working days says so in writing or by email within 10 working days, and a denial comes within 10 working days as a written statement of the reasons, the legal authority and the remedies.
10 days
The notice before an eviction case for unpaid rent
- From
- The landlord's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
Before filing for unpaid rent, the landlord gives written notice, on the Judiciary's form, of the intent to file if the tenant does not cure within 10 days.
10 business days
The seller's refund after a cancellation
- From
- A valid cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
On a valid cancellation the seller refunds all payments, returns any trade in, and cancels any note the buyer signed, within 10 business days.
15 days
Asking for a move in inspection
- From
- Moving in
- Whose
- The tenant
The tenant may ask, by certified mail within 15 days of moving in, for an inspection in the tenant's presence to list the damage already there.
At least 15 days before
Asking to be present at the move out inspection
- From
- The moving date
- Whose
- The tenant
The tenant notifies the landlord by certified mail with the moving date and the new address, and the landlord then gives the inspection date by certified mail, within five days before or after the moving date.
20 days
Picking up goods after a cancellation
- From
- The notice of cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
If the buyer makes the goods available and the seller does not pick them up within 20 days of the notice, the buyer may keep or dispose of them.
21 days before
Ending a week to week tenancy with no written lease
- From
- The end of the tenancy
- Whose
- The landlord
For a week to week tenancy with no written lease, the landlord's written notice comes 21 days before it expires.
At least 30 days before
A tenant's own notice to move, outside Baltimore City
- From
- The end of the lease or tenancy
- Whose
- The tenant
Outside Baltimore City, a tenant's own spoken notice to move, given at least 30 days before the end, or 90 days for a tenancy from year to year, can take the place of the landlord's written notice if the landlord proves it.
30 days
Choosing exempt cash or property after a levy
- From
- The levy or attachment
- Whose
- The debtor
Cash or property of the debtor's choosing worth up to $6,000 is exempt if the debtor elects it within 30 days of the levy or attachment, counting the $500 in an account that needs no claim.
30 days
Completing a lemon law repair
- From
- The manufacturer receiving the notice
- Whose
- The manufacturer
Repairs are free even after the warranty period ends, and are to be completed within 30 days of the manufacturer receiving the notice.
1 month
Ending a tenancy with no written lease
- From
- The tenant's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
Without a written lease, the tenancy is presumed to last 1 year from first occupancy, unless the tenant ends it sooner with 1 month's written notice.
30 days
Granting or denying a public records request
- From
- The custodian receiving the request
- Whose
- The custodian
The custodian grants or denies the request promptly, and no more than 30 days after receiving it; an approved record is produced no more than 30 days after the request.
30 days
Leaving after the notice for abuse
- From
- The tenant's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
After the required written notice, the tenant has 30 days to leave and owes rent only from the notice until leaving, up to 30 days; a tenant who has not left by then may, with written notice from the landlord, be treated as holding over or the notice treated as withdrawn.
30 days
When the landlord's repair time is presumed unreasonable
- From
- The landlord receiving notice of the defect
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord has a reasonable time to repair, a question of fact for the court, and more than 30 days from receiving notice is presumed unreasonable.
45 days
Demanding the deposit after an eviction or abandonment
- From
- The eviction or the abandonment
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who was evicted or abandoned the unit before the tenancy ended demands the deposit by first class mail within 45 days, giving a new address, and the landlord then has 45 days from receiving it.
45 days
Returning the security deposit with interest
- From
- The tenancy ending
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord returns the deposit with simple interest, less damages rightfully withheld, and mails any list of damages and itemized costs within the same 45 days; one who fails without a reasonable basis is liable for up to threefold of the withheld amount, plus reasonable attorney's fees.
60 days before
Ending a month to month tenancy or a lease over a week
- From
- The end of the tenancy
- Whose
- The landlord
For a written lease for a stated term over 1 week, or a month to month tenancy, the landlord's written notice comes 60 days before it expires.
60 days
When a judgment for possession lapses
- From
- The judgment
- Whose
- The landlord
If the landlord does not order the warrant within 60 days of the judgment, or does not act on it within 60 days, the judgment for possession is stricken.
90 days
An injunction when repairs still have not been made
- From
- The court finding the conditions exist
- Whose
- The landlord
If the landlord still has not repaired within 90 days after the court finds the conditions exist, the tenant may ask the District Court for an injunction.
90 days before
Ending a year to year tenancy
- From
- The end of the current year of the tenancy
- Whose
- The landlord
For a year to year tenancy, other than most farm tenancies, the landlord's written notice comes 90 days before the current year expires.
6 months
Escrowed rent paid to the tenant
- From
- The escrow decision
- Whose
- The landlord
The court may pay escrowed money out for repairs, or to the tenant if no repairs or good faith effort to repair are made within 6 months of the escrow decision.
6 months
Separation before a divorce
- From
- The spouses beginning to live separate and apart
- Whose
- The spouses
A 6 month separation, living separate and apart without interruption before filing, is a ground for divorce, and can be under the same roof if the two pursued separate lives.
6 months
The window in which an action may be retaliatory
- From
- The tenant's protected act
- Whose
- The landlord
An action more than 6 months after the tenant's protected act is not treated as retaliatory.
37 weeks
Getting unused sick and safe leave back on rehire
- From
- The job ending
- Whose
- The employer
Unused leave is not owed as pay when the job ends, but an employee rehired within 37 weeks gets unused leave back unless it was paid out.
1 year
How long a final protective order lasts
- From
- The order
- Whose
- The court
Relief lasts for the period the order states, up to 1 year, or up to 2 years in the cases the section names.
24 months or 18,000 miles from delivery, whichever comes first
The lemon law warranty period
- From
- Original delivery to the consumer
- Whose
- The consumer
The warranty period the lemon law uses is the earlier of the vehicle's first 18,000 miles or 24 months after original delivery to the consumer.
Two dates and a comparison, so this one is not worked out for you.The whole of it: The Lemon Law →2 years
Recovering a deposit above the legal limit
- From
- The tenancy ending
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant charged more than the law allows may recover up to three times the extra amount plus reasonable attorney's fees, at any time during the tenancy or within 2 years after it ends.
3 years
Filing a civil action
- From
- The claim accruing
- Whose
- The party suing
A civil action at law has to be filed within three years from the day it accrues, unless another provision of the Code sets a different period.
3 years
Suing under the lemon law
- From
- The original delivery
- Whose
- The consumer
An action under the lemon law has to start within 3 years of the original delivery.
Charges and penalties3
30 days
Objections to an expungement petition
- From
- Service of the petition
- Whose
- The State's Attorney, and for a conviction any listed victim
With no objection within 30 days, the court orders the records expunged, and custodians confirm compliance within 60 days.
2 years
Prosecuting a theft under $1,500
- From
- The theft
- Whose
- The State
A prosecution for a theft under $1,500 has to begin within 2 years.
3 years
Expunging an acquittal, nolle prosequi or dismissal
- From
- The acquittal, nolle prosequi or dismissal
- Whose
- The person charged
A petition based on an acquittal, nolle prosequi or dismissal may not be filed within 3 years unless it includes a release of tort claims arising from the charge.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Maryland attorney.