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The Hospital Bill

N.J.S.A. 26:2H-12.52 — 115% of Medicare for uninsured residents under 500% of poverty

In New Jersey, a licensed hospital charges an uninsured resident whose family gross income is less than 500% of the federal poverty level no more than 115% of the applicable Medicare payment rate for the services, following a sliding scale based on income.

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Admission does not depend on payment. No hospital may deny any admission or appropriate service to a patient on the basis of ability to pay or source of payment. A hospital that does is liable to a civil penalty of $10,000 for each violation.

The assumptionWhat the law actually does
The assumptionAn uninsured patient pays whatever the hospital billsWhat the law actually doesUnder 500% of the federal poverty level, no more than 115% of the Medicare rate
The assumptionA hospital can turn away someone who cannot payWhat the law actually doesNo denial of admission or appropriate service based on ability to pay

Insurance appeals, surprise billing rules and the federal rules for nonprofit hospitals are not all on this page. Whether a particular bill qualifies, or a particular collection step was allowed, is a question for a licensed New Jersey attorney. The hospital charity care program run by the state is not described on this page.

Sources for this section (2)
  1. N.J.S.A. 26:2H-12.52 — Limitation on charges for certain uninsured patients
  2. N.J.S.A. 26:2H-18.64 — Denial of admission on ability to pay; penalty

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed New Jersey attorney.

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