EVERY DEADLINE
32 periods New Jersey law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 48 hours. The longest is 5 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
32 deadlines
Traffic stops1
10 days
The written crash report to the Motor Vehicle Commission
- From
- The crash
- Whose
- The driver
A crash causing injury or death, or more than $500.00 in damage to one person's property, is reported at once by the quickest means to the police, and in writing to the Motor Vehicle Commission within 10 days.
Court and money28
3 days
Notice before an eviction for disorderly conduct or damage
- From
- Service of the written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
For disorderly conduct or damage, written notice specifying the cause in detail comes three days before the action.
3 business days
Rescinding a sale made away from the seller's place of business
- From
- Signing the contract
- Whose
- The buyer
A sale over $25 made away from the seller's place of business may be rescinded by notice sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postmarked not later than 5 p.m. of the third business day after signing.
7 days
Leaving work for a new job that starts soon
- From
- Leaving the old job
- Whose
- The claimant
Leaving for another job starting within seven days, with hours or pay at least as good, is not disqualifying.
7 business days
The custodian's answer to a records request
- From
- The custodian receiving the request
- Whose
- The custodian
A custodian grants or denies a request as soon as possible and no later than seven business days after receiving it, or 14 business days for a commercial purpose.
10 business days
How far a pay period can end before payday
- From
- The end of the pay period
- Whose
- The employer
The pay period can end no more than 10 working days before the payday.
10 days
The final restraining order hearing
- From
- The complaint
- Whose
- The court
A final hearing is held in the Family Part within 10 days of the complaint.
10 business days
The seller's pickup and refund after a rescission
- From
- The seller receiving the notice
- Whose
- The seller
The seller picks up the goods at its own expense, refunds all money paid less reasonable charges for damage while the goods were with the buyer, and returns any trade in.
14 days
Notice of a work injury for compensation from the injury
- From
- The injury
- Whose
- The employee
Notice to the employer within fourteen days lets compensation run from the injury; within thirty days, a defective notice is no bar unless the employer shows prejudice.
30 days
A lease ended for an imminent threat of domestic violence
- From
- The landlord receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
The lease ends on the thirtieth day after the landlord receives the notice, unless the two agree on an earlier date, and rent is paid pro rata up to then.
30 days
Correcting a diverted utility service
- From
- Notice to the owner by certified mail
- Whose
- The owner
Where the owner diverts a tenant's electric, gas or water service, or uses service charged to the tenant, without consent, and has not corrected it within 30 days, the rent deposit proceeding is available to the tenant.
30 days
Curing a missed annual interest payment or notice
- From
- The tenant's written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
For a missed annual payment or annual notice, the tenant first gives written notice and allows 30 days to comply before the deposit, plus interest at seven percent a year, may be applied to rent.
1 month
Notice before an eviction for broken rules, late rent or refused lease changes
- From
- Service of the written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
For broken rules or lease terms, habitual late rent, or refused lease changes, written notice specifying the cause in detail comes one month before the action.
30 days
Paying a first wage violation to avoid liquidated damages
- From
- Notice of the violation
- Whose
- The employer
For a first violation, liquidated damages are not required if the employer shows a good faith, inadvertent error, admits the violation and pays within 30 days of notice.
30 days
Returning the deposit with interest
- From
- The lease ending
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord returns the deposit with the tenant's interest, less charges the lease allows, by personal delivery, registered or certified mail, with the interest and any deductions itemized.
30 days
Telling the tenant where the deposit is held
- From
- The landlord receiving the deposit
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord puts the deposit in an interest bearing account and within 30 days tells the tenant in writing the institution's name and address, the type of account, the current interest rate and the amount.
40 days
A lease ended for a death, a disabling illness or a move to care
- From
- The landlord receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
On those grounds the lease ends on the fortieth day after the landlord receives the notice, rent is paid up to then, and the tenant vacates and turns over possession at least five working days before that day.
45 days
Challenging a records denial
- From
- The denial
- Whose
- The requester
A requester who is denied may, within 45 days, sue in Superior Court or file a complaint with the Government Records Council instead.
At least 3 months
A divorce complaint for extreme cruelty
- From
- The last act of cruelty
- Whose
- The spouse filing
A complaint on the ground of extreme cruelty is filed at least 3 months after the last act.
90 days before
A renewal request and the presumption of reprisal
- From
- The lease ending
- Whose
- The tenant
No reprisal is presumed from a landlord's refusal to renew when the renewal was requested sooner than 90 days before the lease ends.
3 months
Notice before an eviction to board up or vacate for code violations
- From
- Service of the written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
Where code violations require boarding up or vacating, written notice comes three months before the action.
90 days
Suing an employer over jury service
- From
- The violation, or the end of jury service, whichever is later
- Whose
- The employee
An employee may sue for economic damages and reinstatement within 90 days, and recovers a reasonable attorney's fee on winning.
90 days
The outer limit for notice of a work injury
- From
- The injury
- Whose
- The employee
Notice within ninety days is allowed with a reasonable excuse, unless the employer shows prejudice; later than ninety days there is no compensation, unless the employer knew.
120 calendar days
Using earned sick leave at a new job
- From
- Starting work
- Whose
- The employee
An employee may use earned sick leave from the 120th calendar day after starting work, unless the employer agrees to an earlier date.
1 year
Prosecuting a disorderly persons offense
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The state
Unless the statute provides otherwise, a prosecution for a disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offense is commenced within one year.
18 months
Notice before retiring a building from residential use
- From
- Service of the written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
Permanently retiring the building from residential use takes 18 months' written notice, and the action comes no sooner than the lease's expiration.
18 months
Separation for a no fault divorce
- From
- The spouses beginning to live separate and apart
- Whose
- The spouses
A divorce on this ground follows living separate and apart in different homes for at least 18 or more consecutive months, with no reasonable prospect of reconciliation.
2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first
The lemon law reporting period
- From
- Delivery of the new vehicle
- Whose
- The consumer
A defect reported to the manufacturer or dealer during the first 24,000 miles or two years after delivery, whichever comes first, is repaired by the manufacturer within a reasonable time.
Two dates and a comparison, so this one is not worked out for you.The whole of it: The Lemon Law →5 years
Prosecuting a crime
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The state
Unless the statute provides otherwise, a prosecution for a crime is commenced within five years after it is committed.
Carrying a firearm1
90 days
A decision on a handgun carry permit application
- From
- A complete application
- Whose
- The chief police officer
A complete application not approved or denied within 90 days is deemed approved, unless extended up to 30 days more for good cause.
Charges and penalties2
48 hours
The pretrial release decision
- From
- Commitment to jail
- Whose
- The court
The court decides pretrial release without unnecessary delay and no later than 48 hours after the defendant is committed to jail, with more time, never more than seven days, only for a ballistics analysis in a firearms case.
5 years
Applying to expunge a record
- From
- The latest of the most recent conviction, payment of fines, end of probation or parole, or release
- Whose
- The person convicted
An application for a crime, or for disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offenses, may be made five years after the latest of those events.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed New Jersey attorney.