EVERY DEADLINE
36 periods New York law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is at least 48 hours. The longest is 10 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
36 deadlines
Traffic stops1
10 days
The written crash report
- From
- The crash
- Whose
- The driver
When anyone is killed or injured, or property of any one person is damaged by more than $1,000, the driver reports the accident in writing to the commissioner of motor vehicles within ten days.
Being stopped1
10 days
Executing a search warrant
- From
- The date the warrant was issued
- Whose
- The officers
A search warrant is executed not more than ten days after the date it was issued, and then returned to the court without unnecessary delay.
Impaired driving1
15 days
The hearing on a chemical test refusal
- From
- The arraignment
- Whose
- The Department of Motor Vehicles
The driver is entitled to a hearing, and if the department does not provide one within fifteen days after the arraignment, the license is reinstated until the hearing.
Court and money31
At least 48 hours
Notice of the move out inspection
- From
- The landlord's written notice of the inspection
- Whose
- The landlord
An inspection the tenant asks for happens no earlier than two weeks and no later than one week before the tenancy ends, on at least forty eight hours written notice, and the tenant then gets an itemized statement of proposed deductions and the chance to fix them.
3 business days
Cancelling a door to door sale
- From
- The transaction, or the seller telling the buyer of the right to cancel
- Whose
- The buyer
The buyer may cancel any time before midnight of the third business day after the transaction, and until the seller has told the buyer of the right, the period does not begin to run.
5 business days
The agency's first answer to a records request
- From
- The agency receiving a written request
- Whose
- The agency
Within five business days the agency makes the record available, denies the request in writing, or acknowledges it in writing with an approximate date, reasonable under the circumstances, when it will be granted or denied.
5 days
The hearing on a dangerous dog complaint
- From
- The complaint
- Whose
- The court
The judge holds a hearing within five days, on at least two days' written notice to the owner, and the complainant has to prove the dog dangerous by clear and convincing evidence.
5 days
When a late fee can be charged
- From
- The rent due date
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord may charge a fee for late rent only when the rent has not been paid within five days of its due date, and the fee may not exceed fifty dollars or five percent of the monthly rent, whichever is less.
7 calendar days
Wages for a manual worker
- From
- The end of the week the wages were earned
- Whose
- The employer
A manual worker is paid weekly, and within seven calendar days after the end of the week the wages were earned.
At least 10 days before
Notice before a vehicle is remotely disabled
- From
- The right to disable the vehicle arising
- Whose
- The creditor
A creditor may not remotely disable a vehicle to repossess it without first sending written notice by registered or certified mail, postmarked at least ten days before the right to disable it arises.
10 business days
The answer to a records appeal
- From
- The appeal
- Whose
- The head or governing body of the entity
Within ten business days of the appeal, the head or governing body either explains the further denial in writing or provides the record.
10 business days
The seller's refund after a cancellation
- From
- The cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
After a cancellation, under the notice the section prescribes, payments, trade ins and any note signed come back within 10 business days.
10 business days
The written notice of pay rate and payday
- From
- Starting work
- Whose
- The employer
An employee not given the required written notice of pay rate and payday within ten business days of starting can recover fifty dollars for each work day the violation continues, up to $5,000, with costs and attorney's fees.
At least 14 days
Notice before an eviction warrant is carried out
- From
- The officer's written notice
- Whose
- The sheriff, marshal or constable
The officer gives at least fourteen days' written notice, carries out the warrant only on a business day between sunrise and sunset, and checks first for companion animals.
14 days
The itemized statement and the deposit balance
- From
- The tenant moving out
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord gives the tenant an itemized statement of the basis for any amount kept, and returns the rest, within fourteen days.
At least 14 days
The written rent demand before an eviction case
- From
- Service of the demand
- Whose
- The tenant
A case for unpaid rent needs a written demand served with at least fourteen days' notice, requiring either the rent or possession.
20 business days
Filling a granted records request
- From
- The acknowledgement
- Whose
- The agency
If a granted request cannot be filled within twenty business days of the acknowledgement, the agency says why in writing and gives a date certain.
20 days
Picking up goods after a cancellation
- From
- The notice of cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
The buyer makes the goods available at home in substantially as good condition, and if the seller does not pick them up within twenty days of the notice, the buyer may keep or dispose of them.
20 days
Returning goods when no refund policy was disclosed
- From
- Delivery of the goods
- Whose
- The buyer
If the sale does not conspicuously disclose the seller's refund policy, the buyer can return the goods within twenty days of delivery for a full cash refund or credit.
25 days
Documentation after a domestic violence notice
- From
- The tenant's notice
- Whose
- The tenant
Within twenty five days the tenant provides documentation, which may be an order of protection, a police record, a health care record, or a written verification from a qualified third party.
30 days
Appealing a records denial
- From
- The denial
- Whose
- The requester
A person denied access may appeal in writing within thirty days to the head or governing body of the entity.
At least 30 days
Ending a lease after domestic violence
- From
- Delivery of the tenant's notice
- Whose
- The tenant
The end date is no earlier than thirty days after the notice is delivered, and a notice sent first class is treated as delivered five days after mailing.
At least 30 days
Ending a lease at sixty two or with a disability
- From
- The next rent payment's due date
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who is sixty two or older, or has a disability, and qualifies under the section ends the lease by written notice no earlier than thirty days after the next rent payment falls due.
At least 30 days
Notice of a rent increase or non renewal, under a year
- From
- The increase taking effect or the lease ending
- Whose
- The landlord
For a tenant in the home under one year, with no lease of at least one year, the notice is at least 30 days; without timely notice the tenancy continues on its existing terms until the notice period has run.
30 days
The stay to correct a lease breach
- From
- The judgment for the landlord
- Whose
- The tenant
A case over a breach of the lease gets a thirty day stay of the warrant to correct the breach.
At least 60 days
Notice of a rent increase or non renewal, one to two years
- From
- The increase taking effect or the lease ending
- Whose
- The landlord
For a tenant in the home more than one year but under two, or with a lease of one to two years, the notice is at least 60 days.
At least 90 days
Notice of a rent increase or non renewal, over two years
- From
- The increase taking effect or the lease ending
- Whose
- The landlord
For a tenant in the home more than two years, or with a lease of at least two years, the notice is at least 90 days.
6 months
The breakdown before a no fault divorce
- From
- The relationship breaking down irretrievably
- Whose
- The spouse filing
A divorce may be granted when the relationship has broken down irretrievably for at least six months and one spouse says so under oath.
1 year
The longest hardship stay of an eviction warrant
- From
- The court's stay
- Whose
- The court
On the occupant's good faith application the court may stay the warrant for not more than one year, where similar housing cannot be found or there would be extreme hardship, and the stay holds only while the rent for its length is deposited in court.
1 year
The window in which retaliation is presumed
- From
- The tenant's good faith complaint or action
- Whose
- The landlord
When the landlord served a notice to quit, started a case or tried to substantially change the tenancy within one year after a good faith complaint or action, retaliation is presumed, and the landlord has to show a motive that was not retaliatory.
2 years or 18,000 miles from delivery, whichever comes first
Reporting a defect under the lemon law
- From
- Delivery of the new car
- Whose
- The consumer
A new car that does not conform to its express warranties within the first 18,000 miles or two years from delivery, reported in that period, is corrected by the manufacturer or dealer at no charge, even when the repair is made after the period ends.
Two dates and a comparison, so this one is not worked out for you.The whole of it: Lemon Law →3 years
Automatic sealing of a misdemeanor conviction
- From
- Release from incarceration, or sentence if there was none
- Whose
- The courts, without an application
A misdemeanor conviction is sealed once at least three years have passed.
8 years
Automatic sealing of a felony conviction
- From
- Release from incarceration, or sentence if there was none
- Whose
- The courts, without an application
A felony conviction is sealed once at least eight years have passed.
10 years
Sealing on application
- From
- Sentence on the latest conviction, or the latest release from incarceration
- Whose
- The person convicted
A person convicted of up to two eligible offenses, no more than one of them a felony, may apply to the court to seal them once at least ten years have passed.
How you carry yourself2
30 days
The wait after serving a notice of claim
- From
- Service of the notice of claim
- Whose
- The person injured
An action against a city, county, town or village for personal injury needs at least thirty days to have passed after the notice was served without the claim being adjusted or paid.
90 days
A notice of claim against a public corporation
- From
- The claim arising
- Whose
- The person injured
Where a notice of claim is required before suing a public corporation or its officers or employees in tort, it is served within ninety days after the claim arises.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed New York attorney.