EVERY DEADLINE
40 periods North Carolina law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 2 days. The longest is 20 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
40 deadlines
Traffic stops1
48 hours
Reporting a hit on a parked or unattended vehicle
- From
- The collision
- Whose
- The driver
A driver who hits a parked or unattended vehicle reports it to the owner within 48 hours with the time, date and place, their name, address and license number, and their plate number.
Impaired driving1
At least 30 days
The immediate civil revocation after a chemical test
- From
- The revocation
- Whose
- The driver
The driving privilege is revoked immediately for at least 30 days on a refusal or a result of 0.08 or more, 0.04 or more in a commercial vehicle, or 0.01 or more under the age of 21.
Court and money33
2 days
Ending a week to week tenancy
- From
- The notice to quit
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
A week to week tenancy is ended by a notice to quit of two days.
3 business days
Cancelling a home solicitation sale
- From
- The day the buyer signs the agreement
- Whose
- The buyer
The buyer may cancel until midnight of the third business day after the day of signing, by written notice to the seller at the address in the agreement; a mailed notice counts when it is deposited, properly addressed and stamped.
3 days
Objecting to a potentially dangerous dog finding
- From
- The written notice with reasons
- Whose
- The owner
The owner may appeal by filing written objections within three days, and the appeal board holds a hearing within 10 days.
5 days
Property worth less than $500 left after a writ
- From
- The writ being executed
- Whose
- The tenant
If everything left is worth less than $500, it is treated as abandoned five days after the writ is executed.
5 calendar days
When a late fee can apply
- From
- The rent due date, counting from the day after
- Whose
- The landlord
A late fee applies only when rent is five calendar days or more late, the first day being the day after it was due.
7 days
Ending a month to month tenancy
- From
- The notice to quit
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
A month to month tenancy is ended by a notice to quit of seven days.
7 days
Property left after a writ of possession
- From
- The landlord being put back in possession
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord may move the tenant's remaining property for storage but may not throw away, dispose of or sell it for seven days, and releases it to the tenant on request during that time; a sale takes at least seven days' written notice.
10 days
Appealing a small claims judgment
- From
- The judgment
- Whose
- Either party
Notice of appeal can be given out loud in open court when the judgment is announced; otherwise written notice is filed with the clerk of superior court within 10 days after the judgment.
10 days
Rent unpaid after the landlord's demand
- From
- The landlord demanding all of the past due rent
- Whose
- The tenant
Where a written or spoken lease fixes a time for paying rent, the term is forfeited if the rent is not paid within 10 days after the demand.
10 days
The hearing after an ex parte protective order
- From
- The ex parte order
- Whose
- The court
The hearing is held within 10 days of the ex parte order or within seven days of service on the other party, whichever is later.
14 calendar days
The employer's answer to a request for a second opinion
- From
- The employee's written request
- Whose
- The employer
If the request is denied or no agreement is reached within 14 calendar days, the employee may ask the Commission to order a second opinion at the employer's expense.
15 days
Repairing a smoke or carbon monoxide alarm
- From
- The tenant's written notice
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord replaces or repairs a smoke alarm, or a required carbon monoxide alarm, within 15 days of the tenant's written notice.
30 days
A home solicitation sale not delivered in time
- From
- Signing the contract
- Whose
- The seller
If delivery is more than 30 days late through the seller's fault, the buyer may cancel at any time before accepting it and get a refund.
At least 30 days
A protected tenant's notice ending a rental agreement
- From
- The landlord receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
A protected tenant may end a rental agreement by written notice effective on a date stated in it at least 30 days after the landlord receives it; ending it 14 days or more before moving in carries no damages or penalties at all.
At least 30 days
A service member's lease termination
- From
- The landlord receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The service member
Orders to move 50 miles or more, or an early or involuntary discharge from active duty, allow written notice effective at least 30 days after the landlord receives it, with a copy of the orders or a commanding officer's verification.
At least 1 month before
Ending a year to year tenancy
- From
- The end of the current year of the tenancy
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
A year to year tenancy is ended by a notice to quit given one month or more before the end of the current year of the tenancy.
30 days
Reimbursing the landlord for a disabled alarm
- From
- The landlord's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who disables or damages an alarm reimburses the landlord's reasonable cost within 30 days of written notice; failing to is an infraction with a fine of up to $100 for each violation.
30 days
Telling the tenant where the deposit is held
- From
- The lease beginning
- Whose
- The landlord
Within 30 days after the lease begins, the landlord tells the tenant the name and address of the bank or institution holding the deposit, or of the insurer providing the bond.
30 days
The landlord's itemization and the deposit balance
- From
- The tenancy ending and the landlord getting the premises back
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord mails or delivers a written itemization of any damage with the balance of the deposit; where the claim cannot be settled within 30 days, an interim accounting is due within 30 days instead.
30 days
When an alarm left unrepaired becomes an infraction
- From
- Written notice from the tenant or a state or local government agent
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord who fails to provide, install, replace or repair an alarm within 30 days of written notice commits an infraction, with a fine of up to $250 for each violation.
30 days
Written notice of a work accident
- From
- The accident
- Whose
- The employee
No compensation is payable unless written notice is given within 30 days of the accident, unless the Industrial Commission accepts a reasonable excuse and finds the employer was not prejudiced.
At least 60 days before
Ending the rental of a space for a manufactured home
- From
- The end of the current rental period
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
Where the tenancy is only the rental of a space for a manufactured home, the notice to quit is given at least 60 days before the end of the current rental period, whatever the term.
60 days
The final deposit accounting on an unsettled claim
- From
- The tenancy ending and the landlord getting the premises back
- Whose
- The landlord
Where the extent of the claim cannot be settled within 30 days, the final accounting is due within 60 days; nothing may be kept for normal wear and tear, or beyond the landlord's actual damages.
6 months
Equitable distribution after a divorce by publication
- From
- The divorce judgment
- Whose
- The spouse served only by publication
A spouse served only by publication who did not appear in the divorce may still seek equitable distribution within six months of the judgment.
At least 6 months
Holding the deposit balance for a tenant who cannot be found
- From
- The landlord applying the deposit
- Whose
- The landlord
If the tenant's address is unknown, the landlord applies the deposit after 30 days and holds the balance for the tenant to collect for at least six months.
12 months
The window for a retaliatory eviction defense
- From
- The tenant's protected act
- Whose
- The tenant
In a summary ejectment case, the tenant may show that the landlord's action is substantially in response to one or more protected acts within 12 months before the case was filed.
1 year
How long a protective order lasts
- From
- The order
- Whose
- The court
A protective order lasts a fixed period of no more than one year, and the court may renew it for up to two years at a time on a motion filed before it expires.
24 months or 24,000 miles from delivery
The lemon law defect window
- From
- Delivery of the new vehicle
- Whose
- The consumer
Where the manufacturer cannot fix, after a reasonable number of attempts, a defect that substantially impairs the vehicle's value and appeared within 24 months or 24,000 miles of delivery, it replaces the vehicle or refunds, at the consumer's option.
Two dates and a comparison, so this one is not worked out for you.The whole of it: The Lemon Law →2 years
Charging most misdemeanors
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The state
Most misdemeanors, other than malicious misdemeanors, are charged within two years after they are committed, and not afterward.
2 years
Filing a workers' compensation claim
- From
- The accident, or the last payment of medical compensation
- Whose
- The employee
The right to compensation is forever barred unless a claim is filed with the Commission, or compensation is paid, within two years after the accident, or a claim is filed within two years after the last payment of medical compensation where nothing else has been paid.
3 years
Suing on a contract
- From
- The claim accruing
- Whose
- The party suing
An action on a contract, express or implied, is brought within three years.
3 years
Suing over an injury to a person or their rights
- From
- The harm becoming apparent, or when it reasonably ought to have
- Whose
- The person injured
Most other injuries to a person or their rights not arising from a contract, and taking, keeping or damaging personal property, are sued on within three years, and no such claim accrues more than 10 years after the defendant's last act or omission.
10 years
Enforcing a court judgment
- From
- The judgment's entry
- Whose
- The party who won it
An action on a court judgment, or on a sealed instrument, is brought within 10 years.
Recording1
3 business days
Taking an unanswered footage request to court
- From
- The written request to view the recording
- Whose
- The agency
If the agency denies the request, or has not shown the recording more than three business days after it, the person may apply to the superior court in a county where the recording was made.
Charges and penalties4
3 years
Expunction of one nonviolent misdemeanor
- From
- The conviction, or the end of any sentence, probation or supervision, whichever is later
- Whose
- The person convicted
The earliest petition to expunge one nonviolent misdemeanor conviction comes three years after the later of those dates.
7 years
Expunction of more than one nonviolent misdemeanor
- From
- The last conviction, or the end of any sentence, whichever is later
- Whose
- The person convicted
The earliest petition to expunge more than one nonviolent misdemeanor conviction comes seven years after the later of those dates.
10 years
Expunction of one nonviolent felony
- From
- The conviction, or the end of any sentence, whichever is later
- Whose
- The person convicted
The earliest petition to expunge one nonviolent felony conviction comes 10 years after the later of those dates.
20 years
Expunction of two or three nonviolent felonies
- From
- The most recent conviction, or the end of any sentence, whichever is later
- Whose
- The person convicted
The earliest petition to expunge two or three nonviolent felony convictions comes 20 years after the later of those dates.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed North Carolina attorney.