EVERY DEADLINE
45 periods Massachusetts law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 24 hours. The longest is 7 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
45 deadlines
Traffic stops1
5 days
The driver's written crash report
- From
- The crash
- Whose
- The driver
A driver in an accident in which anyone is killed or injured, or any one vehicle or other property is damaged by more than one thousand dollars, reports it in writing to the registrar on the approved form within five days, and sends a copy to the police where it happened.
Being stopped2
24 hours
Holding a driver arrested without a warrant
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The arresting officer
An officer may arrest without a warrant, and hold for up to twenty four hours unless a weekend or holiday intervenes, a person driving after suspension or revocation, or one believed on probable cause to be driving under the influence.
1 hour
The telephone call after arrest
- From
- Arrival at the station or other place of detention
- Whose
- The police
A person held where there is a telephone is told immediately on arrival of the right to use it, at their own expense, to reach family or friends, arrange bail or engage a lawyer, and the use is permitted within one hour.
Court and money39
2 business days
Changing the locks for a tenant under threat
- From
- The tenant's request
- Whose
- The owner
On request of a tenant or household member who reasonably believes they are under imminent threat at the premises, the owner within 2 business days makes a good faith effort to change the locks or gives permission to change them, and may charge a reasonable fee.
3 business days
Cancelling a sale made away from the seller's address
- From
- Signing the agreement
- Whose
- The buyer
A buyer may cancel an agreement for household goods or services worth more than twenty five dollars, made anywhere other than the seller's address, by notifying the seller no later than midnight of the third business day after signing.
5 business days
Reviewing or copying a personnel record
- From
- The employee's written request
- Whose
- The employer
On written request the employer provides a chance to review the record at the workplace during business hours within 5 business days, and a copy within 5 business days of a written request for one.
5 days
The landlord starting certified repairs
- From
- Written notice of the certified violations
- Whose
- The landlord
Where the board of health, code enforcement or a court certifies violations that endanger health or safety, a landlord who has not begun repairs within five days opens the tenant's right to repair and deduct, or to treat the lease as ended and move out.
6 days
Wages after the end of a pay period
- From
- The end of the pay period
- Whose
- The employer
Employees working five or six days a week are paid within six days after the end of the pay period, and those working seven days a week within seven days.
At least 7 days
A continuance when a government rent payment was delayed
- From
- The hearing
- Whose
- The court
Where rent was late because a government payment was delayed, the court continues the hearing at least seven days, and the tenancy survives if all rent with interest and costs is tendered in that time.
7 days before
Notice in a rooming house paid weekly or daily
- From
- Bringing an action for possession
- Whose
- The landlord
In a rooming house where rent is paid weekly or daily, written notice comes seven days before an action may be brought.
10 days
Notice of a negative item in a personnel record
- From
- The item going into the record
- Whose
- The employer
An employer notifies an employee within 10 days of putting anything in their personnel record that is, has been or may be used against their qualification for employment, promotion, transfer or pay, or toward discipline.
10 days
Paying the rent to stop a termination
- From
- Receiving the notice to quit
- Whose
- The tenant at will
A tenant at will who has not received a similar notice in the previous twelve months stops the termination by paying the full rent due within ten days; if the notice does not say so, the tenant has until the day the answer is due in the court case.
10 business days
The answer to a public records request
- From
- Receiving a request that reasonably describes the record
- Whose
- The records access officer
The officer permits inspection or furnishes a copy without unreasonable delay and not later than 10 business days after receiving the request, once any reasonable fee is paid, or says in writing within that time what will be withheld and why.
10 days
The statement of the unit's condition
- From
- The tenancy beginning
- Whose
- The landlord
With the deposit, or within ten days after the tenancy begins if later, the landlord gives a signed statement of the unit's present condition listing any existing damage.
10 business days
The supervisor of records' determination
- From
- The supervisor receiving the petition
- Whose
- The supervisor of records
A requester who believes the response violates the law may petition the supervisor of records, who issues a written determination within 10 business days.
14 days
The landlord finishing certified repairs
- From
- Written notice of the certified violations
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord who has not substantially finished the certified repairs within fourteen days opens the same rights: repair and deduct from later rent, or treat the lease as ended, pay only fair value and move out within a reasonable time.
14 days
The notice to quit for unpaid rent
- From
- Receiving the written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
When rent goes unpaid, a written fourteen days' notice to quit from the landlord ends either a lease or a tenancy at will.
15 business days
The outer limit for a state agency's records answer
- From
- Receiving the request
- Whose
- The agency
An agency that needs more time says so in writing within the first 10 business days, with a timeframe that for an agency cannot exceed 15 business days after the request was received.
21 days
A refund or replacement after an arbitration finding
- From
- The arbitration finding
- Whose
- The manufacturer
A manufacturer found to owe a refund or replacement delivers it within twenty one days or appeals to the superior court with a bond.
25 business days
The outer limit for a city or town's records answer
- From
- Receiving the request
- Whose
- The municipality
A municipality that needs more time says so in writing within the first 10 business days, with a timeframe that cannot exceed 25 business days after the request was received.
30 days, or the interval between rent days, whichever is longer
Ending a tenancy at will for a reason other than rent
- From
- The written notice
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
Where rent is paid at periods of less than three months, the written notice runs the interval between rent days or thirty days, whichever is longer; where rent is paid at longer periods, three months.
Two dates and a comparison, so this one is not worked out for you.The whole of it: Being Evicted →30 days
Returning the security deposit
- From
- The tenancy ending
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord returns the deposit or its balance within thirty days; one who fails to forfeits the right to keep any of it and owes the tenant three times the amount due plus interest at five per cent, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
30 days
The business's written settlement offer
- From
- Receiving the consumer's demand
- Whose
- The business
A business that makes a reasonable written settlement offer within thirty days, which is rejected, can limit its liability to what it offered.
At least 30 days before
The consumer's written demand before suing a business
- From
- Filing the suit
- Whose
- The consumer
The written demand for relief identifies the consumer and describes the practice and the injury, and is mailed or delivered at least this long before suing.
30 days
The court's finding on a joint divorce petition
- From
- The hearing
- Whose
- The court
On a joint petition with a separation agreement, the court within thirty days finds whether the breakdown exists and whether the agreement properly provides for custody, support, alimony and property, without considering marital fault.
30 days
The judgment of divorce nisi on a joint petition
- From
- The court's initial approval of the agreement
- Whose
- The court
Thirty days after the court's initial approval of the agreement, a judgment of divorce nisi enters without further action.
30 days
The receipt naming the bank that holds the deposit
- From
- The landlord receiving the deposit
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord holds the deposit in a separate, interest bearing account in a Massachusetts bank and within 30 days gives the tenant a receipt naming the bank and its location, the amount and the account number.
30 days
When interest or a penalty for late rent can begin
- From
- The rent due date
- Whose
- The landlord
No lease or rental agreement may charge interest or a penalty for late rent until thirty days after the rent was due.
3 months
Moving out after the notice
- From
- The notice
- Whose
- The household
The household moves out within 3 months of the notice, or the notice is void; the tenant is then discharged from rent for 30 days or 1 full rental period after moving out, whichever is later.
3 months
Notice ending a lease after domestic violence, rape, sexual assault or stalking
- From
- The most recent act
- Whose
- The tenant
The written notice is given within 3 months of the most recent act, or while a household member is reasonably in fear of imminent serious physical harm from it.
90 days
Suing for wages after a complaint to the attorney general
- From
- Filing the complaint with the attorney general
- Whose
- The employee
An employee may bring a civil action 90 days after filing the complaint, or sooner with the attorney general's written assent, and within 3 years after the violation.
6 months
The earliest hearing on a divorce without an agreement
- From
- Filing the complaint
- Whose
- The court
Where one spouse files without the other's agreement, the hearing comes no earlier than six months after the complaint is filed, and the court may enter a judgment of divorce nisi on a continuing irretrievable breakdown.
6 months
The window in which a notice is presumed retaliatory
- From
- The tenant's protected act
- Whose
- The landlord
A notice ending the tenancy other than for nonpayment of rent, a rent increase, or a substantial change in terms, received within six months after the tenant's protected act, is presumed to be a reprisal.
300 days
A complaint to the commission against discrimination
- From
- The alleged act of discrimination
- Whose
- The person aggrieved
A complaint of employment discrimination is filed with the commission against discrimination within 300 days after the alleged act.
300 days
A housing discrimination complaint to the commission
- From
- The alleged act of discrimination
- Whose
- The person aggrieved
A complaint of housing discrimination is filed with the commission against discrimination within 300 days after the alleged act.
1 year
How long an order to vacate lasts
- From
- The order
- Whose
- The court
An order to vacate is for a fixed period of not more than one year, which the court may extend on the plaintiff's motion with notice to the defendant.
18 months
Asking for state certified new car arbitration
- From
- The vehicle's original delivery
- Whose
- The consumer
A manufacturer must submit to state certified new car arbitration if the consumer asks within eighteen months from original delivery, and a finding is issued within forty five days of the request.
3 years
Suing for an injury or a tort
- From
- The cause of action accruing
- Whose
- The person injured
An action in tort, on a contract for personal injuries, or for replevin is brought within three years after the cause of action accrues.
3 years
The outer limit for a wage action
- From
- The violation
- Whose
- The employee
A civil action for unpaid wages is brought within 3 years after the violation.
4 years
Filing a workers' compensation claim
- From
- First becoming aware the disability was caused by the employment
- Whose
- The employee
A claim is filed within four years, with notice of the injury given to the insurer or employer as soon as practicable; in a death, the claim is made within four years after the death.
6 years
Indicting most crimes
- From
- The crime
- Whose
- The Commonwealth
Unless a longer period is set, an indictment is found and filed within 6 years after the crime, and any time the defendant is not usually and publicly a resident of the state does not count.
6 years
Suing on a contract
- From
- The cause of action accruing
- Whose
- The party suing
An action on a contract, other than one for personal injuries, is brought within six years after the cause of action accrues.
Carrying a firearm1
30 days
Reporting a change of address on a firearms license
- From
- Moving
- Whose
- The license holder
A change of address is reported through the electronic registration system within 30 days.
Charges and penalties2
3 years
Sealing a misdemeanor record
- From
- The latest record in the case, including any custody
- Whose
- The person with the record
The commissioner of probation seals a misdemeanor record on a signed request once the records are at least 3 years old and the person has had no conviction in that time, other than a motor vehicle offense with a fine of $50 or less.
7 years
Sealing a felony record
- From
- The latest record in the case, including any custody
- Whose
- The person with the record
The commissioner of probation seals a felony record on a signed request once the records are at least 7 years old and the person has had no conviction in that time, other than a motor vehicle offense with a fine of $50 or less.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Massachusetts attorney.