EVERY DEADLINE
48 periods Texas law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 2 hours. The longest is 4 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
48 deadlines
Traffic stops2
10 days
A physician's statement for a seat belt charge
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The person charged
It is a defense that the person has a licensed physician's written statement that for a medical reason they should not wear a belt, or presents one to the court no later than the 10th day after the offense.
10 days
The officer's written crash report
- From
- The crash
- Whose
- The investigating officer
An officer who investigates a crash with injury, death, or apparent property damage of $1,000 or more to any one person files a written report electronically no later than the 10th day after it.
Impaired driving3
2 hours
An additional blood specimen of the person's choosing
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The person who gave a specimen
On request, a physician, qualified technician, chemist or registered nurse of the person's choosing may take an additional blood specimen within a reasonable time of no more than two hours after the arrest; officers are not required to transport anyone for it.
15 days
Asking for a hearing on a license suspension
- From
- Receiving notice of the suspension
- Whose
- The driver
The person has a right to a hearing if the department receives a written demand or request at its headquarters in Austin no later than the 15th day after the notice is received.
40 days
When a refusal suspension takes effect
- From
- Receiving notice of the suspension
- Whose
- The department
A suspension for refusing a specimen, 180 days or two years where the record shows an alcohol or drug related enforcement contact in the 10 years before the arrest, takes effect on the 40th day after the person receives notice of it.
Court and money34
2 hours
A new key after a lock change
- From
- The tenant's call to the number on the door
- Whose
- The landlord
Where the notice on the door gives a number answered 24 hours a day rather than an on site location, a key is delivered within two hours of the call.
24 hours
The warning posted before a writ is carried out
- From
- Posting the written warning on the front door
- Whose
- The sheriff or constable
The writ is carried out on or after the date and time the warning states, and no sooner than 24 hours after it is posted on the outside of the front door.
3 business days
Cancelling a home solicitation sale
- From
- Signing
- Whose
- The buyer
Where a seller personally solicits a sale away from its place of business, for goods or services over $25 or real property over $100, the buyer may cancel until midnight of the third business day after signing.
At least 3 days
The notice to vacate before an eviction suit
- From
- Written notice to vacate
- Whose
- The landlord
Before filing against a tenant who defaults or holds over, the landlord gives at least three days' written notice to vacate, unless the written lease or agreement sets a shorter or longer period.
5 calendar days before
Notice before a lock change for unpaid rent
- From
- The lock change, for a notice mailed locally
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord whose lease gives the right to change the locks on a tenant delinquent in rent mails written notice locally no later than the fifth calendar day before the change, or hands it over or posts it inside the main entry door no later than the third calendar day before it.
6 days
Final pay after a discharge
- From
- The discharge
- Whose
- The employer
An employee who is discharged is paid in full no later than the sixth day after the discharge; one who leaves for any other reason, by the next regularly scheduled payday.
6 days
The earliest a writ of possession may issue
- From
- The eviction judgment
- Whose
- The court
The writ may not issue before the sixth day after the judgment is rendered, unless a possession bond has been filed and approved.
7 days
The landlord's time to repair before repair and deduct
- From
- Delivery of the tenant's notice of intent to repair
- Whose
- The landlord
For a condition a housing, building or health official has notified the landlord in writing materially affects health or safety, repair and deduct opens once the landlord has not remedied it within seven days; for a total loss of water the landlord agreed to furnish, or inadequate heat or cooled air under such a notice, within three days.
10 business days
The answer to a public information request
- From
- Receiving the request
- Whose
- The governmental body
A body with no responsive information says so in writing by the 10th business day, and one that wants to withhold under an exception asks the attorney general for a decision, and tells the requestor, by then.
10 days
The hearing in a justice court repair suit
- From
- Service of the citation
- Whose
- The court
A justice court hearing a repair suit holds the hearing no earlier than the sixth day and no later than the 10th day after the citation is served.
10 business days
The seller's refund after a cancellation
- From
- The seller receiving the cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
Payments, trade ins and negotiable instruments are returned within this period, and any security interest is cancelled.
14 calendar days
Appealing an unemployment determination
- From
- The mailing of the examiner's determination
- Whose
- The claimant or the last employer
An examiner's determination is final unless the claimant or the last employer files an appeal no later than the 14th calendar day after the copy is mailed.
14 days
Taking an unemployment decision to court
- From
- The commission's decision becoming final
- Whose
- A party
A commission decision becomes final 14 days after it is mailed unless a party first files a written motion for rehearing, and judicial review in a county court at law or district court is brought no later than the 14th day after the decision is final.
15 business days
Sending the attorney general the reasons for withholding
- From
- Receiving the request
- Whose
- The governmental body
Its reasons, the request and the information go to the attorney general no later than the 15th business day, with a copy of the comments to the requestor.
20 days
Picking up goods after a cancellation
- From
- The notice of cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
Goods delivered are made available at the buyer's home; if the seller does not pick them up within 20 days of the notice, the buyer may keep or dispose of them.
At least 30 days
Notice to a paying tenant after a foreclosure sale
- From
- Written notice to vacate
- Whose
- The buyer at the foreclosure sale
A tenant who keeps paying rent after a foreclosure sale, where the buyer does not continue the lease, is owed at least 30 days' written notice to vacate.
30 days
Notifying the employer of a work injury
- From
- The injury, or knowing an occupational disease may be related to the job
- Whose
- The employee
The employer, or a supervisor or manager, is notified of the injury no later than the 30th day after it, or after the employee knew or should have known an occupational disease may be related to the job.
30 days
The landlord's security deposit refund
- From
- The tenant surrendering the premises
- Whose
- The landlord
The deposit is refunded on or before the 30th day after surrender; with no refund and no written itemization by then, the landlord is presumed to have acted in bad faith.
30 days
The wait after notice ending a lease for family violence
- From
- The tenant's written notice of termination
- Whose
- The tenant
With the order or documentation given to the landlord, the release from the lease takes effect after the 30th day after the written notice, once the tenant has moved out; the notice step is not required where the violence was by a cotenant or occupant.
60 days
Inspecting or paying for information made available
- From
- The information being made available, or the charges being stated
- Whose
- The requestor
A request is treated as withdrawn if the requestor does not inspect or copy the information, or pay the charges, by the 60th day.
60 days
Suing after a notice of the right to sue
- From
- Receiving the notice of the right to sue
- Whose
- The complainant
A civil action is brought within 60 days after the notice is received, and any civil action under the subchapter no later than the second anniversary of the date the complaint was filed.
At least 60 days before
The consumer's written notice before suing a business
- From
- Filing a suit for damages
- Whose
- The consumer
The notice describes the complaint in reasonable detail and the damages and expenses claimed, unless limitations is about to run or the claim is a counterclaim.
60 days
The waiting period before a divorce
- From
- Filing the suit
- Whose
- The court
No divorce is granted before the 60th day after the suit was filed, except where the family violence conditions the code lists apply.
180 days
A sworn discrimination complaint to the commission
- From
- The unlawful employment practice
- Whose
- The employee
A written, sworn complaint is filed with the commission no later than the 180th day after the practice, or the 300th day for sexual harassment.
180 days
Filing a wage claim with the Texas Workforce Commission
- From
- The date the wages became due
- Whose
- The employee
A verified wage claim is filed no later than the 180th day after the wages became due, a deadline the code calls a matter of jurisdiction.
6 months
Protection for the proceeds of a homestead sale
- From
- The sale of the homestead
- Whose
- The seller
The proceeds of selling a homestead are not subject to seizure for creditors' claims for six months after the sale.
6 months
The window in which retaliation is barred
- From
- The tenant's good faith repair notice, complaint or use of a remedy
- Whose
- The landlord
For this period the landlord may not retaliate by filing an eviction, except on the grounds the code allows, cutting services, raising the rent, ending the lease, or depriving the tenant of the premises.
1 year
Filing a workers' compensation claim
- From
- The injury, or knowing the disease was related to the job
- Whose
- The employee
A claim for compensation is filed with the division no later than one year after the injury, or after the employee knew or should have known the disease was related.
24 months or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first
The window for the lemon law presumption
- From
- Delivery to the owner
- Whose
- The owner
A reasonable number of repair attempts is presumed when the problem continues within the warranty, or 24 months or 24,000 miles from delivery, whichever comes first.
Two dates and a comparison, so this one is not worked out for you.The whole of it: Lemon Law →2 years
How long a protective order lasts
- From
- The order
- Whose
- The court
The order is effective for the period it states, up to two years, or until the second anniversary if no period is stated, and longer where the court makes one of the findings the code lists.
2 years
Suing for personal injury or property damage
- From
- The cause of action accruing
- Whose
- The person injured
Personal injury, property damage, conversion and eviction suits are brought within two years after the cause of action accrues.
2 years
Suing for wrongful death
- From
- The death
- Whose
- The family
A wrongful death suit is brought within two years after the death.
2 years
Suing over a deceptive trade practice
- From
- The practice, or its discovery
- Whose
- The consumer
The suit is brought within two years after the practice occurred, or after the consumer discovered or reasonably should have discovered it.
4 years
Suing on a debt
- From
- The cause of action accruing
- Whose
- The creditor
A suit for debt, fraud or breach of fiduciary duty is brought within four years after the cause of action accrues.
Your home1
3 days
Executing a search warrant
- From
- The warrant's issue, not counting that day or the day it is executed
- Whose
- The officers
Most search warrants are executed within three whole days unless the magistrate sets a shorter period; a warrant solely for a person's DNA specimens has 15 whole days.
Charges and penalties7
24 hours
Release without a probable cause finding, misdemeanor
- From
- An arrest without a warrant
- Whose
- The jail
Where a magistrate has not determined whether probable cause exists, the person is released on a bond of no more than $5,000 by the 24th hour, and on personal bond if unable to post it, unless a magistrate postpones release on the state's application to no more than 72 hours after the arrest.
48 hours
Being taken before a magistrate after arrest
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The arresting officer
A person arrested is taken before a magistrate without unnecessary delay and no later than 48 hours after the arrest, in person or by videoconference.
48 hours
Release without a probable cause finding, felony
- From
- An arrest without a warrant
- Whose
- The jail
Where a magistrate has not determined whether probable cause exists, the person is released on a bond of no more than $10,000 by the 48th hour, and on personal bond if unable to post it, unless a magistrate postpones release on the state's application to no more than 72 hours after the arrest.
11 days
When a minor's alcohol license suspension takes effect
- From
- The conviction
- Whose
- The department
The license suspension that follows a minor's alcohol conviction takes effect on the 11th day after the conviction.
At least 180 days
Expunction wait for a Class C arrest never charged
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The person arrested
Where no charging instrument was presented for an arrest punishable as a Class C misdemeanor with no related felony charge, this much time passes since the arrest, unless the prosecutor certifies the records are not needed.
At least 1 year
Expunction wait for a Class B or A arrest never charged
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The person arrested
Where no charging instrument was presented for an arrest punishable as a Class B or A misdemeanor with no related felony charge, this much time passes since the arrest, unless the prosecutor certifies the records are not needed.
At least 3 years
Expunction wait for a felony arrest never charged
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The person arrested
Where no charging instrument was presented for an arrest punishable as a felony, or with a related felony charge, this much time passes since the arrest, unless the prosecutor certifies the records are not needed.
How you carry yourself1
6 months
Notice of a claim against a governmental unit
- From
- The day of the incident
- Whose
- The person injured
A governmental unit is entitled to notice of a tort claim against it within this period, reasonably describing the injury, the time and place, and the incident.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Texas attorney.