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Being Evicted

Section 47-8-33 — three days' notice for unpaid rent, seven to cure another breach

GroundNotice the owner gives
GroundRent unpaid when dueNotice the owner givesThree days to pay; paying the full amount as the notice states before it runs bars an action for nonpayment
GroundA first material breach of the rental agreementNotice the owner givesTermination no sooner than seven days after receipt, if not remedied in seven days
GroundA second material breach within six months of the firstNotice the owner givesTermination no sooner than seven days after receipt
GroundA substantial violation the resident knowingly commits or allowsNotice the owner givesTermination no sooner than three days after receipt
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When the owner wins a petition for restitution, the court issues a writ directing the sheriff to restore possession to the owner on a date three to seven days after judgment.

Domestic violence as a defense. In an action over a substantial violation, being a victim of domestic violence is a defense, and if the resident has filed for or secured a temporary domestic violence restraining order from the incident, or an earlier one, the writ does not issue. It is also a defense that the resident did not know of and could not have prevented another person's violation.

An owner whose action over a substantial violation is found frivolous or in bad faith is subject to a civil penalty of two times the monthly rent, plus damages and costs.

Sources for this section (3)
  1. NMSA 1978, § 47-8-33 — Breach of agreement by resident and relief by owner
  2. NMSA 1978, § 47-8-46 — Writ of restitution
  3. NMSA 1978, § 47-8-40 — Action for possession by owner

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of November 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed New Mexico attorney.

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