SOURCE LIST

Shelved by code and chapter, in section order. Open a chapter to see its sections.

• Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)A traffic stop is reasonable when there is probable cause of a traffic violationCited by 1 section · 1 walkthrough
• Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977)An officer may order the driver out of a lawfully stopped carCited by 1 section · 2 walkthroughs
• Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)An officer may order passengers out of a lawfully stopped carCited by 1 section
• Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249 (2007)A passenger is seized by a traffic stop and may challenge itCited by 1 section
• Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348 (2015)A stop may not be extended beyond its purpose to run a dog sniffCited by 1 section · 1 walkthrough
• Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)Consent to a search must be voluntaryCited by 1 section · 1 walkthrough
• Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)Right to remain silent and to counsel during custodial interrogationCited by 1 section · 1 walkthrough
• County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991)Probable cause review generally within 48 hours of a warrantless arrestCited by 1 section
• Riley v. California, 573 U.S. 373 (2014)Police need a warrant to search a phone seized during an arrestCited by 1 section
• Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)Force during a seizure is judged by objective reasonableness from the officer's perspective at the timeCited by 1 section
• Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)Deadly force against a fleeing suspect is unreasonable absent probable cause of a significant threat of death or serious injuryCited by 1 section
• Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)Knocking and announcing is part of whether an entry is reasonableCited by 1 section
• Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)Warrantless entry into a home to make a routine arrest is barredCited by 1 section
• Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)A present occupant's refusal defeats another occupant's consentCited by 1 section
• Brigham City v. Stuart, 547 U.S. 398 (2006)Police may enter to render emergency aidCited by 1 section
• Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)Investigative stops require reasonable suspicionCited by 1 section
• Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District, 542 U.S. 177 (2004)A stop and identify law may be enforced only once reasonable suspicion existsCited by 1 section
• Birchfield v. North Dakota, 579 U.S. 438 (2016)A breath test may be taken incident to arrest, a blood draw needs a warrantCited by 1 section
• Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. 141 (2013)The natural fall of blood alcohol is not by itself an emergency justifying a warrantless drawCited by 1 section