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Custody and Parenting Time

IC 31-17-2-8 — the child's best interests, with no presumption favoring either parent

The court decides custody by the child's best interests, with no presumption favoring either parent, and considers every relevant factor, including these.

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Who handles this in Indiana: Indiana Legal Help and Indiana Self-Service Legal Center; and legal aid programs and the state offices, listed in the Indiana directory.

  • The child's age and sex, and the wishes of the parents.
  • The child's wishes, given more weight when the child is at least fourteen.
  • The child's relationships with parents, siblings and anyone else who significantly affects the child.
  • The child's adjustment to home, school and community, and everyone's mental and physical health.
  • Any pattern of domestic or family violence by either parent, and care by a de facto custodian.

A custody order may be changed only where the change is in the child's best interests and there has been a substantial change in one or more of those factors.

  • IC 31-17-2-21

A parent without custody is entitled to reasonable parenting time, unless after a hearing the court finds it might endanger the child's physical health or significantly impair the child's emotional development.

  • IC 31-17-4-1

Parenting time for a parent convicted of child molesting or child exploitation is presumed to be supervised, and must be supervised where the conviction was within the previous five years.

  • IC 31-17-4-1
Sources for this section (3)
  1. IC 31-17-2-8 — Custody order
  2. IC 31-17-2-21 — Modification of child custody order
  3. IC 31-17-4-1 — Parenting time rights; in chambers interview of child; rebuttable presumption for supervised parenting time

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Indiana attorney.

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