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The Theft Ladder

G.L. c. 266, § 30 — $1,200 is the line for larceny, and $250 for shoplifting

Larceny of property worthPunished by
Larceny of property worth$1,200 or lessPunished byUp to one year in jail or a fine of up to $1,500
Larceny of property worthMore than $1,200, or any firearmPunished byUp to five years in state prison, or up to twenty-five thousand dollars and up to two years in jail
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In Massachusetts, larceny includes stealing, obtaining property by a false pretense with intent to defraud, and converting another's property with intent to steal or embezzle.

Shoplifting goods worth less than $250Fine
Shoplifting goods worth less than $250First offenseFineUp to two hundred and fifty dollars
Shoplifting goods worth less than $250Second offenseFineOne hundred to five hundred dollars
Shoplifting goods worth less than $250Third or laterFineUp to five hundred dollars or up to two years in jail, or both

Shoplifting covers taking or concealing merchandise, switching price tags or containers, recording a lower price, and taking a shopping cart, each with intent to deprive the merchant. At $250 or more, it is punished by up to one thousand dollars or up to two and one-half years, or both.

An officer may arrest for shoplifting without a warrant on probable cause, and a merchant's or employee's statement that a person shoplifted is probable cause.

Sources for this section (2)
  1. G.L. c. 266, § 30 — Larceny
  2. G.L. c. 266, § 30A — Shoplifting

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Massachusetts attorney.

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