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Physical Control

MCL 257.35a — operating includes being in actual physical control of a vehicle

What operating means. Under the vehicle code, to operate means being in actual physical control of a vehicle, whether or not the person is licensed, or causing an automated motor vehicle to move under its own power in automatic mode on a highway or street, whether or not the person is in it.

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Why it matters. The code's drunk driving section is written in terms of a person who operates a vehicle, so this definition is what it reaches. That section covers a highway or other place open to the general public, including an area designated for the parking of vehicles.

Whether a person parked with the engine off, or asleep in the seat, was in control of the vehicle is decided on the facts of the case, and is a question for a licensed Michigan attorney.

Sources for this section (2)
  1. MCL 257.35a — Operate or operating defined
  2. MCL 257.625 — Operating while intoxicated, and operating while visibly impaired

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Michigan attorney.

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