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An Order of Protection

MCA 40-15-201 — a temporary order at once on a sworn petition, a hearing within 20 days, and no cost to file

A person in reasonable fear of bodily injury by a partner or family member, or the victim of an assault, threat or other listed offense by one, may petition. A victim of stalking, sexual assault or certain other crimes may petition whatever the relationship.

  • MCA 40-15-102
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  • On a sworn petition showing danger, the court issues a temporary order at once.
  • It may bar contact, order the respondent to stay 1,500 feet or another distance away, and remove the respondent from the home whoever owns it.
  • A hearing is held within 20 days, and the temporary order stays in effect until then.
  • MCA 40-15-201
  • MCA 40-15-202

After the hearing, the court may continue the order for a set time or make it permanent, based on the history of violence and the severity of the offense. There is no cost to file a petition or to serve the order.

Not mutual. The court may not make the order run both ways. A respondent who wants protection files a petition of their own.

  • MCA 40-15-202
Sources for this section (4)
  1. MCA 40-15-102 — Eligibility for order of protection
  2. MCA 40-15-201 — Temporary order of protection
  3. MCA 40-15-202 — Order of protection -- hearing -- evidence
  4. MCA 40-15-204 — Written orders of protection

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Montana attorney.

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