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Carrying a Firearm

MCA 45-8-316 — concealed carry with no permit for anyone eligible to possess a firearm, and open carry for anyone not barred

Carrying a concealed firearm on one's person is punished by up to $500 and 6 months, but the rule does not apply to a person eligible to possess a firearm under state or federal law.

  • MCA 45-8-316
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Who handles this in Montana: State Bar of Montana, Licensed Lawyer Montana; and legal aid programs and the state offices, listed in the Montana directory.

Anyone not otherwise barred by federal or state law may openly carry a weapon and tell another person they have one.

  • MCA 45-3-111

Under the influence. Purposely or knowingly carrying a concealed weapon while under the influence of an intoxicating substance is an offense even with a permit, with up to 6 months and $500.

  • MCA 45-8-327
Sources for this section (3)
  1. MCA 45-8-316 — Carrying concealed firearms -- exemption
  2. MCA 45-3-111 — Openly carrying weapon -- display
  3. MCA 45-8-327 — Carrying concealed weapon while under influence

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Montana attorney.

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This section is the long version of a step in one walkthrough. Each one takes the same law one decision at a time, with both sides of the moment written out.