The Electric Bicycle
A.R.S. 28-819 — the rights and duties of a bicycle, and class 3 off the paths
In Arizona, an operator of an electric bicycle has all the rights and privileges, and is subject to all the duties, of a person riding a bicycle. An electric bicycle is not subject to the rules on certificates of title, registration, vehicle license tax, driver licenses or vehicle insurance.
Which classes go on the paths. Class 1 and class 2 electric bicycles may be used on bicycle and multiuse paths, unless the authority over the path prohibits them. A class 3 electric bicycle may not be ridden on a bicycle or multiuse path unless it is within or next to a roadway, or the authority over the path allows it.
The label. Manufacturers and distributors affix a label showing the classification number, top assisted speed and motor wattage.
| The assumption | What the law actually does |
|---|---|
| The assumptionAn e-bike needs a license and insurance | What the law actually doesNot subject to licensing, registration, title or insurance rules |
| The assumptionEvery e-bike can ride the bike path | What the law actually doesClass 3 only within or next to a roadway, or where allowed |
Local ordinances, park and trail rules, and the rules for mopeds, motor scooters and other motorized devices are not all on this page. Whether a particular machine is an electric bicycle under the definition is a question for a licensed Arizona attorney.
Sources for this section (1)
- A.R.S. 28-819 — Electric bicycles; electric standup scooters
Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Arizona attorney.