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How Long the State Has to Bring a Charge

720 ILCS 5/3-5 — 3 years for a felony and one year and 6 months for a misdemeanor, with no limit for some

The offenseA prosecution starts within
The offenseA felony not otherwise listedA prosecution starts within3 years after the offense
The offenseA misdemeanorA prosecution starts withinOne year and 6 months
The offenseTheft over $100,000, identity theft, and theft by deception of someone 60 or olderA prosecution starts within7 years of the last act furthering the crime
The offenseMurder, reckless homicide, leaving the scene of a crash with injury or death, arson, forgery, and any offense involving sexual conduct or penetrationA prosecution starts withinAt any time
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Who handles this in Illinois: Illinois State Bar Association, Illinois Lawyer Finder; and legal aid programs and the state offices, listed in the Illinois directory.

Other statutes can set their own periods, and the time can be extended in the circumstances the code lists. How the clock runs on a particular charge is a question for a licensed Illinois attorney.

Sources for this section (1)
  1. 720 ILCS 5/3-5 — General limitations

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Illinois attorney.

On the clock

3 periods on this page run out. Each is stated above with its authority; this is the same thing with the date attached.

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Words in this section

Terms with a legal meaning that is narrower than the everyday one. Each links to the definition and the authority behind it.