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Cannabis and Other Drugs

410 ILCS 705/10-10 — at 21 a resident may hold 60 grams of flower, and possession outside the Act is graded by weight

Possession limit at 21 or olderA residentA visitor
Possession limit at 21 or olderCannabis flowerA resident60 gramsA visitor30 grams
Possession limit at 21 or olderCannabis concentrateA resident10 gramsA visitor5 grams
Possession limit at 21 or olderTHC in cannabis infused productsA resident1000 milligramsA visitor500 milligrams
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Who handles this in Illinois: Illinois State Bar Association, Illinois Lawyer Finder; and legal aid programs and the state offices, listed in the Illinois directory.

  • The limits are cumulative, so what a person holds in each form counts together.
  • Possessing, using, buying or transporting cannabis within the limit is not a criminal or civil offense under State law or local ordinance for a person 21 or older.
  • Growing at home is limited to registered medical cannabis patients 21 or older, up to 5 plants more than 5 inches tall per household, in an enclosed, locked space out of public view.

The Act does not allow using cannabis in any public place, in any motor vehicle, on a school bus or school grounds, or knowingly close to anyone under 21 who is not a registered patient, and it does not stop a private business from banning cannabis on its property, including its parking areas.

Cannabis possessed outside the ActWhat it is
Cannabis possessed outside the ActNot more than 10 gramsWhat it isA civil law violation, a fine of $100 to $200
Cannabis possessed outside the ActMore than 10 up to 60 gramsWhat it isClass B misdemeanor
Cannabis possessed outside the ActMore than 60 up to 100 gramsWhat it isClass A misdemeanor
Cannabis possessed outside the ActMore than 100 up to 500 gramsWhat it isClass 4 felony
Cannabis possessed outside the ActMore than 500 up to 2,000 gramsWhat it isClass 3 felony
Cannabis possessed outside the ActMore than 2,000 up to 5,000 gramsWhat it isClass 2 felony
Cannabis possessed outside the ActMore than 5,000 gramsWhat it isClass 1 felony

Other drugs. Knowingly possessing a controlled or counterfeit substance is unlawful. In an amount the section does not list for higher penalties, it is a Class 4 felony with a fine of up to $25,000, and larger amounts of listed drugs, such as 15 grams or more of a substance containing heroin, are Class 1 felonies with longer terms.

Sources for this section (5)
  1. 410 ILCS 705/10-10 — Possession limit
  2. 410 ILCS 705/10-5 — Personal use of cannabis; restrictions on cultivation; penalties
  3. 410 ILCS 705/10-35 — Limitations and penalties
  4. 720 ILCS 550/4 — 720 ILCS 550/4
  5. 720 ILCS 570/402 — 720 ILCS 570/402

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Illinois attorney.

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