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Deductions from Pay

Iowa Code § 91A.5 — only what the law requires or the worker authorizes in writing

An employer does not withhold or divert any part of an employee's wages unless state or federal law or a court order requires or permits it, or the employee has given written authorization for a lawful purpose that benefits the employee.

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  • Cash shortages in a till run by two or more employees, or by an employee and the employer, are not deducted, except under a signed agreement with a full time manager covering 45 days before the latest payday.
  • Bad checks the employee had discretion to accept, and did not abuse that discretion, are not deducted.
  • Breakage, damage to property, and unpaid customer credit are not deducted unless they come from the employee's willful or intentional disregard of the employer's interests.
  • Lost or stolen property is not deducted, unless it was equipment assigned to the employee who acknowledged receiving it in writing.
  • Tips from customers, and the cost of protective equipment needed against workplace hazards, are not deducted.
Sources for this section (1)
  1. Iowa Code § 91A.5 — Deductions from wages

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Iowa attorney.

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