Deductions from Pay
Iowa Code § 91A.5 — only what the law requires or the worker authorizes in writing
An employer does not withhold or divert any part of an employee's wages unless state or federal law or a court order requires or permits it, or the employee has given written authorization for a lawful purpose that benefits the employee.
- Cash shortages in a till run by two or more employees, or by an employee and the employer, are not deducted, except under a signed agreement with a full time manager covering 45 days before the latest payday.
- Bad checks the employee had discretion to accept, and did not abuse that discretion, are not deducted.
- Breakage, damage to property, and unpaid customer credit are not deducted unless they come from the employee's willful or intentional disregard of the employer's interests.
- Lost or stolen property is not deducted, unless it was equipment assigned to the employee who acknowledged receiving it in writing.
- Tips from customers, and the cost of protective equipment needed against workplace hazards, are not deducted.
Sources for this section (1)
- Iowa Code § 91A.5 — Deductions from wages
Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Iowa attorney.