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The Car Seat Rules

Wis. Stat. 347.48 — rear facing under one, a booster from 4, a restraint until 8

In Wisconsin, a child under the age of 8 rides in a restraint suited to the child's age and size, in steps the statute sets by age, weight and height.

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  • Less than one year old or less than 20 pounds: a rear-facing child safety restraint system, in a back seat if the vehicle has one.
  • At least one year and 20 pounds, but under 4 years or under 40 pounds: rear facing, or a forward-facing system, in a back seat if there is one.
  • At least 4 but under 8 years, 40 to 80 pounds, and not more than 57 inches tall: a forward-facing system or a child booster seat.
  • Otherwise under 8: one of those, or a safety belt properly fitted across the lap and the center of the chest.

Where it does not apply. The rule does not apply in a motor bus, school bus, taxicab, moped or motorcycle, or a vehicle not required to have safety belts, and the department may exempt a child who cannot be placed in a restraint because of a physical or medical condition or body size.

The assumptionWhat the law actually does
The assumptionA child moves to a regular seat belt at 4What the law actually doesUnder 8, a child rides in a restraint suited to age and size, with a booster from 4 within the weight and height limits
The assumptionAn infant seat can go in the frontWhat the law actually doesLess than one year or less than 20 pounds rides rear facing in a back seat if the vehicle has one

Seat belts for older passengers, airbags and exemptions set by rule are not all on this page. What a particular situation carries is a question for a licensed Wisconsin attorney.

Sources for this section (1)
  1. Wis. Stat. 347.48 — Safety belts and child safety restraint systems

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Wisconsin attorney.

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