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Answering a Traffic Ticket

HRS 291D-6 — an answer within 21 days: pay, contest, or explain, in person or in writing

A person who receives a notice of traffic infraction answers it within 21 days of the date it was issued, signed and with an address for the court's mail. The notice comes with a preaddressed envelope to the violations bureau of the district court.

  • HRS 291D-6
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AnswerHow
AnswerAdmit itHowPay the total on the notice by mail, in person, online or by phone
AnswerDeny itHowRequest a hearing to contest it, or send a written statement of the grounds instead of appearing
AnswerAdmit it and explainHowRequest a hearing on mitigating circumstances, or send a written explanation instead
  • HRS 291D-6
  • At a contested hearing, the court may consider the officer's notice and written report instead of the officer appearing, and may subpoena the officer and other witnesses.
  • The court decides whether the infraction is proved by a preponderance of the evidence. If not, it dismisses with prejudice.
  • Where the answer is a written statement, the court mails its decision within 45 days of the answer's postmark.
  • HRS 291D-8
  • HRS 291D-7

No answer in 21 days. If no answer comes within 21 days, the court enters a default judgment and mails notice of it, and the total is due within 30 days of that judgment.

  • HRS 291D-7

The assessment cannot exceed the maximum fine for the infraction, and the court considers a person's finances where disclosed. A person who cannot pay may get more time or community service instead, and anyone whose finances change before paying in full may ask for a hearing to modify it.

  • HRS 291D-9
Sources for this section (4)
  1. HRS 291D-6 — Answer required
  2. HRS 291D-7 — Court action after answer or failure to answer
  3. HRS 291D-8 — Hearings
  4. HRS 291D-9 — Monetary assessments

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Hawaii attorney.

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