EVERY DEADLINE
63 periods Hawaii law measures, gathered out of the guide and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 48 hours. The longest is 6 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the guide and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
63 deadlines
Traffic stops3
21 days
Answering a traffic ticket
- From
- The date the notice of traffic infraction was issued
- Whose
- The driver
The driver admits, denies or explains the infraction by answering the notice, signed and with an address for the court's mail, within this time.
30 days
Paying after a default judgment on a ticket
- From
- The default judgment
- Whose
- The driver
Where no answer came in time, the court enters a default judgment and mails notice of it, and the total is due within thirty days of that judgment.
45 days
The decision on a written ticket statement
- From
- The postmark on the driver's written answer
- Whose
- The district court
Where the driver answered with a written statement instead of appearing, the court mails its decision within forty five days.
Being stopped1
48 hours
Charged or released after an arrest
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The police
It is unlawful to fail, within forty eight hours of an arrest on suspicion of a crime, either to release the person or to charge them and bring them before a qualified magistrate.
Impaired driving6
3 days
Writing to the director after a DUI arrest
- From
- Receiving the notice of administrative revocation
- Whose
- The driver
The driver may show in writing why the license should not be revoked, and sends that information within three days, by mail, electronic mail or in person.
6 days
Asking for the administrative hearing
- From
- The mailing of the director's review decision
- Whose
- The driver
Where the review affirms the revocation, the driver has six days to request an administrative hearing to contest it.
14 days
The director's review of a DUI revocation
- From
- The notice of administrative revocation, in an alcohol case
- Whose
- The director
The director reviews every notice automatically and mails a written decision no later than fourteen days after it, or twenty eight days in a drug case.
20 days
The hearing on a refusal by a driver under twenty one
- From
- The officer's affidavit reaching the district judge
- Whose
- The district judge
Where a driver under twenty one refused the breath or blood test, the district judge holds a hearing within twenty days on whether the affidavit is true.
30 days
When a DUI revocation takes effect
- From
- The notice of administrative revocation, in an alcohol case
- Whose
- The director
The license is revoked thirty days after the notice in an alcohol case, or forty four days after in a drug case, or later where a hearing is requested, unless the director rescinds it.
60 days
Regaining a missed administrative hearing
- From
- The notice of administrative revocation
- Whose
- The driver
A driver who did not ask in time may regain the hearing by asking the director to schedule one within sixty days of the notice.
Court and money19
6 calendar days
Posting notice of a public meeting
- From
- Before the meeting
- Whose
- The board
The board posts written notice with an agenda on a state or county electronic calendar, and a meeting whose notice went up later is canceled as a matter of law.
7 days
Paying wages after a pay period
- From
- The end of each pay period
- Whose
- The employer
Earned wages are due and payable within seven days after the end of each pay period, unless the director has allowed fifteen.
10 working days
Seeing one's own government record
- From
- The agency's receipt of the request
- Whose
- The agency
The agency lets the individual review and copy the personal record, and may take up to twenty more working days only with a written explanation of unusual circumstances.
20 days
Appealing a civil service denial over a conviction
- From
- The notice of action being sent
- Whose
- The applicant
A person denied a civil service position on the basis of a conviction may appeal to the civil service commission or merit appeals board within twenty days.
30 days
Complaining of a firing over an injury or a garnishment
- From
- The suspension, discharge or discrimination, or learning of it
- Whose
- The employee
An employee aggrieved by an unlawful suspension, discharge or discrimination under that part files a written complaint with the department of labor and industrial relations.
30 calendar days
Demanding a trial after nonbinding lemon law arbitration
- From
- Service of the arbitration award
- Whose
- Either party
A party may demand a trial de novo in writing, and where neither does, the award becomes binding on both sides when the period runs out.
40 days
Posting the minutes of a public meeting
- From
- The meeting
- Whose
- The board
The board posts the minutes on its website or a state or county website, except minutes of an executive meeting kept back while publishing them would defeat its purpose.
45 days
The lemon law arbitration decision
- From
- The consumer invoking the state certified arbitration program
- Whose
- The arbitrator
A decision resolving the dispute is rendered within forty five days, though one late for unforeseen circumstances is not void.
60 days
Filing proof a name change was published
- From
- The lieutenant governor signing the notice of change of name
- Whose
- The petitioner
The petitioner deposits with the lieutenant governor the newspaper's affidavit that the notice was published, with a clipping of it attached.
90 days
Suing over a firing for jury duty
- From
- The discharge
- Whose
- The employee
An employee discharged over jury service may sue for lost wages, up to six weeks of them, and an order of reinstatement, within ninety days.
120 days
Returning fingerprints and photographs after expungement
- From
- The attorney general's receipt of the written application
- Whose
- The attorney general
On request, the fingerprints and photographs from an expunged arrest are delivered to the person, unless the person has a record of conviction or is a fugitive.
1 year
Suing under the lemon law
- From
- The end of the lemon law rights period
- Whose
- The consumer
Any action under the lemon law is initiated within one year following the expiration of the lemon law rights period.
2 years
Claiming workers' compensation
- From
- When the effects of the injury become manifest
- Whose
- The injured employee
A written claim goes to the director of labor and industrial relations within two years of the effects showing, and in any case within five years of the accident.
2 years
Suing for libel or slander
- From
- When the cause of action accrued
- Whose
- The person defamed
Every action for libel or slander is commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and not after.
2 years
Suing over an injury or property damage
- From
- When the cause of action accrued
- Whose
- The injured person
An action for damage or injury to persons or property is instituted within two years, except as a separate section provides.
2 years
Suing over retaliation for reporting
- From
- The violation
- Whose
- The employee
A civil action for an injunction, actual damages, or both, over retaliation for reporting a violation of law, is brought within two years.
2 years
Suing the State over an employee's tort
- From
- When the claim accrues
- Whose
- The injured person
A tort claim against the State is forever barred unless the action is begun within two years, a medical tort claim aside.
3 years
A child support review without a change
- From
- The last review
- Whose
- Either parent
A parent may petition the family court or the child support enforcement agency to review and adjust support not more than once every three years without showing a change in circumstances.
6 years
Suing on a debt or contract
- From
- When the cause of action accrued
- Whose
- The creditor or other party
An action to recover a debt on a contract, obligation or liability, and a personal action no other law covers, is commenced within six years.
Your home24
2 days
Notice before a landlord enters
- From
- Before the entry
- Whose
- The landlord
Except in an emergency or where it is impracticable, the landlord gives at least two days notice of the intent to enter and enters only during reasonable hours.
3 business days
Canceling a door to door sale
- From
- The date of the transaction
- Whose
- The buyer
The buyer may cancel any time before midnight of the third business day after the transaction, using the notice of cancellation or any other written notice.
3 days
Changing the locks after domestic violence
- From
- The landlord's receipt of the request
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord changes the locks within three days at the tenant's expense, or the tenant may change them and give the landlord a key.
3 business days
Starting repairs to an essential facility
- From
- Oral or written notice of the repair
- Whose
- The landlord
For electrical, plumbing and other facilities needed for sanitary and habitable conditions, the landlord commences repairs within three business days.
1 week
Fixing a condition before a tenant may leave
- From
- The tenant's written notice of the condition
- Whose
- The landlord
Where a condition deprives the tenant of a substantial part of the bargain and is not remedied within one week of written notice, the tenant may end the agreement.
7 calendar days
Starting repairs after a health department notice
- From
- Written notice from the department of health or another agency
- Whose
- The landlord
On an agency's written notice of a health or safety violation, the landlord commences repairs within seven calendar days.
10 days
Ending a tenancy shorter than month to month
- From
- Before the termination date
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
Either side may end a tenancy shorter than month to month by notifying the other at least ten days before the termination.
10 calendar days
Paying after a notice of unpaid rent
- From
- Receipt of the landlord's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
The notice gives a stated time of not less than ten calendar days to pay before the rental agreement ends, and goes to a free mediation center as well.
10 days
Remedying a violation of the rental agreement
- From
- The tenant's receipt of the landlord's written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
The landlord's notice of material noncompliance allows a stated time of not less than ten days to remedy it before the landlord may end the agreement.
10 business days
The refund after canceling a door to door sale
- From
- The seller's receipt of the cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
The seller refunds all payments, returns any trade in, and cancels any note the buyer signed, and says whether it will pick up delivered goods.
12 business days
Starting repairs after a tenant's written notice
- From
- The tenant's written notice of the defect
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord commences repairs within twelve business days, or the tenant may have the work done and deduct the cost from rent, up to $1,000 or a month's rent.
14 days
Notice ending a lease after domestic violence
- From
- Before the early termination date
- Whose
- The tenant
The tenant's notice comes at least fourteen days before the date it names, which is no more than one hundred four days after the most recent act of domestic violence.
14 days
Refunding rent after a tenant ends the agreement
- From
- The termination
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord returns advance rent for the remaining days and the deposit it may not keep not later than fourteen days after a tenant ends the agreement under the remedies.
14 days
Returning a security deposit
- From
- The end of the rental agreement
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord returns the deposit, or what remains of it with written notice and evidence of what was kept, and a landlord who sends no notice in time may keep none of it.
15 days
The hearing on a temporary restraining order
- From
- The date the temporary restraining order is granted
- Whose
- The family court
The court holds a hearing on whether the order should continue no later than fifteen days after granting it, or within ninety days where the respondent has not been served.
20 calendar days
Filing for possession when mediation is scheduled
- From
- Receipt of the ten day notice
- Whose
- The landlord
Where mediation is scheduled within the ten days, the landlord files for summary possession only after twenty calendar days, unless the tenant fails to attend or cancels.
20 days
The seller picking up goods after a cancellation
- From
- The buyer's notice of cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
Where the buyer makes delivered goods available and the seller does not pick them up in time, the buyer may keep or dispose of them with no further obligation.
28 days
A tenant ending a month to month rental
- From
- Before the termination date
- Whose
- The tenant
The tenant gives written notice at least twenty eight days ahead, and owes rent through the twenty eighth day.
30 days
Proceeds of a tenant's belongings held in trust
- From
- The sale of the belongings
- Whose
- The landlord
What a sale of a tenant's abandoned belongings brings, after rent owed and the costs of storage and sale, is held in trust for the tenant and then forfeited to the landlord.
30 days
Returning an unused screening fee
- From
- The landlord's submission of the screening requests
- Whose
- The landlord
Any part of an application screening fee not used for the screening costs the section allows goes back to the applicant within this time.
45 days
A landlord ending a month to month rental
- From
- Before the termination date
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord gives written notice at least forty five days ahead, and the tenant may leave any time within those days on telling the landlord and paying prorated rent.
120 days
Notice before a demolition or conversion
- From
- Before the anticipated demolition or termination
- Whose
- The landlord
A landlord ending a month to month tenancy to demolish, convert to a condominium, or change to transient vacation rentals gives written notice at least one hundred twenty days ahead.
180 days
How long a temporary restraining order lasts
- From
- The date the temporary restraining order is granted
- Whose
- The family court
A temporary restraining order lasts at the court's discretion for no more than one hundred eighty days, or until a protective order takes effect.
1 year
Suing over a security deposit
- From
- The end of the rental agreement
- Whose
- The tenant
Every action to recover a deposit the landlord kept in whole or in part is brought in small claims not later than one year after the agreement ends.
Carrying a firearm6
14 calendar days
The wait for a permit to acquire
- From
- The application for a permit to acquire
- Whose
- The chief of police
No permit is issued to an applicant earlier than fourteen calendar days after the application, outside the exceptions the section lists.
30 days
Asking for a hearing on a denied carry license
- From
- The date of the decision or determination notice
- Whose
- The applicant
A person aggrieved by the denial of a license to carry submits a written request for a hearing no later than thirty days after the notice.
30 days
Asking for a hearing on a denied permit to acquire
- From
- The date of the decision or determination notice
- Whose
- The applicant
A person aggrieved by a denial submits a written request for a hearing before the chief of police no later than thirty days after the notice.
30 days
Using a permit for a pistol or revolver
- From
- The date the permit is issued
- Whose
- The permit holder
A permit to acquire a pistol or revolver is void unless it is used within thirty days after it is issued.
40 days
The decision on a permit to acquire
- From
- The application for a permit to acquire
- Whose
- The chief of police
The permit is issued, or the application denied, before the fortieth day from the date of application.
4 years
A license to carry runs out
- From
- The date the license is issued
- Whose
- The licensee
Unless renewed, a concealed or unconcealed license to carry expires four years from the date it was issued.
Charges and penalties4
1 year
Charging a petty misdemeanor or a violation
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for a petty misdemeanor or a violation, parking violations included, starts within one year after the offense is committed.
2 years
Charging a misdemeanor
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for a misdemeanor starts within two years after the offense is committed, unless the section extends or tolls the period.
3 years
Charging most felonies
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for a felony other than the ones the section lists separately starts within three years after the offense is committed.
6 years
Charging a class A felony
- From
- The offense
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for a class A felony with a limitation period starts within six years after the offense is committed.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Hawaii attorney.