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The Car Seat Rules

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 307.179 — by age, by weight and by height, for every child under sixteen

In Missouri, every driver transporting a child under the age of sixteen years is responsible for the child's protection by age, weight and height.

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The childWhat the section requires
The childLess than four years of age, regardless of weightWhat the section requiresA child passenger restraint system
The childLess than forty pounds, regardless of ageWhat the section requiresA child passenger restraint system
The childAt least four but less than eight, forty to eighty pounds, and less than four feet, nine inchesWhat the section requiresA restraint system or booster seat
The childAt least eighty pounds or more than four feet, nine inchesWhat the section requiresA safety belt or booster seat
  • A violation of the first three rows is an infraction with a fine of not more than fifty dollars and court costs.
  • That charge is dismissed or withdrawn if the driver shows, before or at the hearing, that a restraint or booster has since been acquired.
  • A child who would need a booster may ride in a back seat with only a lap belt if that seat has no lap and shoulder belt.
  • The section does not apply to public carriers for hire, or to students four or older on a school bus.
Sources for this section (1)
  1. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 307.179 — Passenger restraint system required for children

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Missouri attorney.

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