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Working Under Eighteen

G.S. 95-25.5 — a youth employment certificate, and not past 11 P.M. before a school day

In North Carolina, no youth under 18 years of age may be employed in any occupation without a youth employment certificate, unless specifically exempted.

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School nights, under 18. During the regular school term, no youth under 18 enrolled in grade 12 or lower may be employed between 11 P.M. and 5 A.M. when there is school the next day. For youths 16 and 17 that does not apply where the employer receives written approval from a parent or guardian and from the principal or the principal's designee.

14 and 15The limit
14 and 15A school dayThe limitNo more than three hours
14 and 15A day without schoolThe limitNo more than eight hours
14 and 15A school weekThe limitNo more than 18 hours
14 and 15A week without schoolThe limitNo more than 40 hours
14 and 15The windowThe limitBetween 7 A.M. and 7 P.M., or to 9 P.M. in the summer when school is not in session
14 and 15School hoursThe limitOutside school hours only

Five hours, then a rest. No youth under 16 may be employed for more than five consecutive hours without an interval of at least 30 minutes for rest.

Under 14. No youth 13 or younger may be employed, except that youths 12 and 13 may deliver newspapers outside school hours for not more than three hours a day.

Hazardous occupations, the Commissioner's waivers, alcohol permit premises and the exemptions for performers and family employers are not all on this page. How these rules apply to a particular job, and the federal rules that may also apply, are questions for the state's labor department or a licensed North Carolina attorney.

Sources for this section (1)
  1. G.S. 95-25.5 — Youth employment

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of September 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed North Carolina attorney.

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