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Lanes and Following Distance

23 V.S.A. § 1039 — no following more closely than is reasonable and prudent

  • On a road with marked lanes, a vehicle stays as nearly as practicable within one lane and leaves it only after the driver makes sure the move is safe.
  • On a three lane road with two way traffic, the center lane is only for passing when it is clear, for a left turn, or where signs give it to one direction.
  • Drivers obey signs that assign lanes or bar lane changes.
  • 23 V.S.A. § 1038
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  • A driver may not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent for the speed, the traffic and the road.
  • A driver may not approach, pass or keep pace unnecessarily close to a vulnerable user, such as a pedestrian or cyclist, and no one in a vehicle may throw anything at one.
  • Outside business and residential districts, a following driver leaves room for a passing vehicle to pull in safely.
  • 23 V.S.A. § 1039
Sources for this section (2)
  1. 23 V.S.A. § 1038 — Driving on roadways laned for traffic
  2. 23 V.S.A. § 1039 — Following too closely, crowding, and harassment

Legal information, not legal advice. Verified as of October 2026. Applying it to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Vermont attorney.

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