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EVERY DEADLINE

61 periods Utah law measures, gathered out of the guide and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 24 hours. The longest is 6 years.

Every period on this page is stated by a section of the guide and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.

61 deadlines

Traffic stops5

  • 6 hours

    Reporting a property damage crash yourself

    From
    The crash
    Whose
    The driver

    An increase for prior convictions on a property damage charge does not apply if the driver voluntarily reports the crash to the police no later than six hours after it.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: After a Crash →
    • Utah Code 41-6a-401
  • 10 days

    A crash report the department asks for

    From
    The department's request
    Whose
    The driver

    After a crash with injury, death or damage of $2,500 or more, the department may require a report within 10 days after it asks, and suspends a license until a required report is filed.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: After a Crash →
    • Utah Code 41-6a-402
  • 14 days at most, and at least 5

    The court date on a citation

    From
    The day the citation is issued
    Whose
    The person cited

    A citation may not require an appearance or contact with the court sooner than five days or later than 14 days after it is issued, and missing it may lead to a bench warrant.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: A Ticket →
    • Utah Code 77-7-19
  • 30 days

    Proof of a motorcycle endorsement to waive the fine

    From
    The plea, or the sentence, whichever is later
    Whose
    The rider

    The court waives the $350 minimum fine for riding without an endorsement on proof, within 30 days, that an endorsement has been issued.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Driving Without a License →
  • 90 days

    The defensive driving course after a move over ticket

    From
    Sentencing, or the plea
    Whose
    The driver

    A driver who does not complete the four hour live classroom course within 90 days of sentencing or the plea has the license suspended for 90 days, shortened when the certificate arrives.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Moving Over →
    • Utah Code 41-6a-904

Being stopped5

  • 5 business days

    A domestic violence charge to the prosecutor

    From
    The day the domestic violence offense occurs
    Whose
    The law enforcement agency

    Where there is probable cause, the agency submits the charge to the prosecuting agency within five business days after the offense, unless it has reasonable cause for the delay.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When Police Are Called to a House →
    • Utah Code 77-36-2.2
  • 120 days

    Released from conditions when no charge is filed

    From
    Release on a financial condition, or a temporary pretrial status order
    Whose
    The prosecutor

    If no information, indictment or request for more time is filed within 120 days, the person is relieved of release conditions and monetary bail is refunded.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Bail After an Arrest →
    • Utah Code 77-20-208
  • 1 year

    Prosecuting an infraction

    From
    The day the infraction is committed
    Whose
    The prosecution

    A prosecution for any infraction is commenced within one year after it is committed.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: How Long They Have to Charge You →
    • Utah Code 76-1-302
  • 2 years

    Prosecuting a misdemeanor

    From
    The day the offense is committed
    Whose
    The prosecution

    A prosecution for a misdemeanor other than negligent homicide is commenced within two years after it is committed.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: How Long They Have to Charge You →
    • Utah Code 76-1-302
  • 4 years

    Prosecuting a felony

    From
    The day the offense is committed
    Whose
    The prosecution

    A prosecution for a felony or negligent homicide is commenced within four years after it is committed, unless another provision of the Code sets a different period.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: How Long They Have to Charge You →
    • Utah Code 76-1-302

Impaired driving5

  • 24 hours

    Notice of the intention to suspend after a DUI arrest

    From
    The arrest
    Whose
    The arresting officer

    The officer gives notice on behalf of the Driver License Division of its intention to suspend the license, with information on how to get a prompt hearing, within 24 hours of the arrest.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: The License After a DUI Arrest →
    • Utah Code 53-3-223
  • 10 calendar days

    Asking for a Driver License Division hearing

    From
    The day the officer gives notice
    Whose
    The driver

    A request to be heard is due within 10 calendar days after the notice; without a hearing the division suspends the license from the 60th day after the arrest.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: The License After a DUI Arrest →
    • Utah Code 53-3-223
  • 30 days

    Court review of an under 21 denial or suspension

    From
    The day the division issues its order after a hearing
    Whose
    The driver

    A petition for judicial review of a denial or suspension under the not a drop rule is filed within 30 days after the division issues the order.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Under 21 and Driving →
    • Utah Code 53-3-231
  • 45 days

    The Driver License Division hearing

    From
    The date of arrest
    Whose
    The Driver License Division

    On a timely request, the division grants an opportunity to be heard within 45 days after the arrest, in the county of the arrest or one next to it.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: The License After a DUI Arrest →
    • Utah Code 53-3-223
  • 60 days

    When the administrative suspension begins

    From
    The date of arrest
    Whose
    The Driver License Division

    A suspension after the hearing, or after no hearing was requested, begins on the 60th day after the arrest: 120 days for a first suspension of a driver 21 or older.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: The License After a DUI Arrest →
    • Utah Code 53-3-223

Court and money25

  • 24 hours

    Final pay after being let go

    From
    Separation from the payroll
    Whose
    The employer

    Unpaid wages are due immediately and paid within 24 hours, by hand, by a direct deposit started within 24 hours, or by mail postmarked no more than one day after.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: The Last Paycheck →
    • Utah Code 34-28-5
  • 24 hours

    Public notice of a meeting

    From
    Before the meeting
    Whose
    The public body

    A public body gives not less than 24 hours' public notice of each meeting, which is open to the public unless closed as the act allows.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When a Meeting Is Public →
  • 72 hours

    The longest a temporary commitment lasts

    From
    The commitment, not counting Saturdays, Sundays and state holidays
    Whose
    The local mental health authority

    A patient may be held for a maximum of 72 hours after a temporary commitment unless an application for involuntary commitment is begun, and is released sooner on no longer meeting the criteria.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Taken in for an Evaluation →
    • Utah Code 26B-5-331
  • 5 business days

    An expedited answer to a records request

    From
    Receiving the written request
    Whose
    The governmental entity

    Where the requester shows that an expedited response benefits the public rather than the requester, the entity answers no later than five business days after receiving the request.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting Public Records →
  • 10 business days

    An answer to a records request

    From
    Receiving the written request
    Whose
    The governmental entity

    The entity answers as soon as reasonably possible and no later than 10 business days after receiving a written request, unless extraordinary circumstances the section lists allow more.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting Public Records →
  • 10 days

    Pay for a pay period

    From
    The close of the pay period
    Whose
    The employer

    An employer pays at least semimonthly on designated paydays, and pays for services in a pay period within 10 days after the period closes.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting Paid →
    • Utah Code 34-28-3
  • 28 days

    Appealing a small claims judgment

    From
    Entry of the judgment
    Whose
    Either party

    A notice of appeal filed within 28 days takes the case to the district court for a trial de novo, whose decision generally may not be appealed further.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Small Claims Court →
  • 30 days

    Collecting a small estate by affidavit

    From
    The death
    Whose
    The successor

    Thirty days after a death, a person holding the property of an estate of $100,000 or less delivers it to a successor who presents the affidavit.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: A Small Estate →
    • Utah Code 75-3-1201
  • 30 days

    Suing after being fired for jury service

    From
    The discharge
    Whose
    The employee

    An employee discharged for jury service may bring a civil action for up to six weeks of lost wages and reinstatement, with reasonable attorney fees on prevailing.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Jury Duty and Your Job →
    • Utah Code 78B-1-116
  • 30 days

    The divorce courses for the spouse served

    From
    Being served
    Whose
    The respondent

    With a minor child, the respondent attends the mandatory courses within 30 days after being served, and the court will not hear the respondent's motions until they are done.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting Divorced →
    • Utah Code 81-4-402
  • 30 days

    The wait before a divorce decree

    From
    The filing of the petition
    Whose
    The court

    The court may not enter a decree of divorce until 30 days after the petition is filed, unless it finds extraordinary circumstances.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting Divorced →
    • Utah Code 81-4-402
  • 60 days before

    Notice before moving 150 miles or more with a child

    From
    Counted back from the planned move
    Whose
    The relocating parent

    The relocating parent gives the other parent written notice affirming that the parent time schedule will be followed and neither will interfere with the other's parent time.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Moving Away with a Child →
    • Utah Code 81-9-209
  • 60 days

    Suing for the final pay penalty

    From
    Separation from the payroll
    Whose
    The employee

    Wages continue as a penalty for up to 60 days after a written demand goes unpaid for 24 hours, recovered in a civil action begun within 60 days from separation.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: The Last Paycheck →
    • Utah Code 34-28-5
  • 60 days

    The divorce courses for the person who filed

    From
    The filing of the petition
    Whose
    The petitioner

    With a minor child, the petitioner attends the mandatory courses within 60 days after filing, and the court will not hear the petitioner's motions until they are done.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting Divorced →
    • Utah Code 81-4-402
  • 60 days

    The government's answer to a notice of claim

    From
    The filing of the notice of claim
    Whose
    The governmental entity

    The entity informs the claimant in writing that the notice was received and whether it believes it is the wrong entity, and no suit may be filed before 60 days have passed.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: A Claim Against the Government →
    • Utah Code 63G-7-403
  • 180 days

    Filing a discrimination claim

    From
    The day the discriminatory practice occurs
    Whose
    The person claiming discrimination

    A request for agency action with the Antidiscrimination and Labor Division is filed within 180 days after the alleged discriminatory or prohibited practice.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Discrimination at Work →
    • Utah Code 34A-5-107
  • 180 days

    Telling the employer about a work injury

    From
    The day the injury occurs
    Whose
    The employee

    A claim for benefits is barred if the employee does not notify the employer within 180 days after the injury, unless an exception in the section applies.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Hurt at Work →
    • Utah Code 34A-2-407
  • 1 year

    A claim for workers' compensation death benefits

    From
    The date of the employee's death
    Whose
    The dependents

    A claim for death benefits is barred unless an application for hearing is filed within one year of the employee's death.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Hurt at Work →
    • Utah Code 34A-2-417
  • 1 year

    A notice of claim against the government

    From
    The day the claim arises
    Whose
    The person with the claim

    A claim against a governmental entity or its employee is barred unless a notice of claim is filed as the act requires within one year after the claim arises.

  • 2 years

    Suing the government

    From
    The day the claim arises
    Whose
    The person with the claim

    The action against the governmental entity or its employee is commenced within two years after the claim arises.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: A Claim Against the Government →
    • Utah Code 63G-7-403
  • 3 years

    Suing over property or fraud

    From
    The injury, or for fraud or mistake its discovery
    Whose
    The person suing

    An action for taking or injuring personal property, or on the ground of fraud or mistake, may only be brought within three years.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Old Debts and Time Limits →
    • Utah Code 78B-2-305
  • 4 years

    Suing on an unwritten contract or open account

    From
    The last charge made or the last payment received
    Whose
    The person suing

    An action on a contract not founded on a writing, or on an open store account or an account for work or materials, may be brought within four years.

  • 4 years

    Suing over property damage from a vehicle accident

    From
    The motor vehicle accident
    Whose
    The person suing

    An action for damage to a motor vehicle or other personal property from an accident involving a motor vehicle may be brought within four years.

  • 4 years

    Suing where no other period is provided

    From
    The claim arising
    Whose
    The person suing

    An action for relief not otherwise provided for by law may be brought within four years, the catch all period in the limitations chapter.

  • 6 years

    Suing on a written contract

    From
    The breach, or for a credit agreement the latest debt, written acknowledgment or payment
    Whose
    The person suing

    An action on a contract, obligation or liability founded on an instrument in writing may be brought within six years.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Old Debts and Time Limits →
    • Utah Code 78B-2-309

Your home21

  • 24 hours

    Notice before the landlord enters

    From
    Before the landlord's entry
    Whose
    The landlord

    Unless the rental agreement provides otherwise, the owner gives the renter at least 24 hours' notice before entering the unit.

  • 24 hours

    Starting on a dangerous condition

    From
    Notice of the dangerous condition by any reasonable means
    Whose
    The landlord

    An owner commences remedial action on a condition risking loss of life or significant physical harm within 24 hours, and diligently pursues it to completion.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When the Landlord Will Not Fix It →
    • Utah Code 57-22-6
  • 3 business days

    Answering an eviction summons

    From
    The summons being served
    Whose
    The tenant

    The summons requires the tenant to appear and defend within three business days from service, unless the tenant objects and the court allows more time.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Being Evicted →
    • Utah Code 78B-6-807
  • 3 business days

    Cancelling a door to door sale

    From
    Signing the agreement or offer to purchase
    Whose
    The buyer

    A buyer may cancel a home solicitation sale until midnight of the third business day after signing, by any written notice to the seller at the address in the agreement.

  • 3 calendar days

    Fixing a habitability problem

    From
    The renter's notice of deficient condition
    Whose
    The landlord

    If the owner takes no substantial action in the corrective period, the remedy the renter chose in the notice, rent abatement or repair and deduct, applies.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When the Landlord Will Not Fix It →
    • Utah Code 57-22-6
  • 3 calendar days

    Leaving after a notice for waste, nuisance or a crime

    From
    Service of the notice to quit
    Whose
    The tenant

    Waste, an unlawful business, a nuisance or a criminal act on the premises allows a three calendar day notice to quit, after which staying is unlawful detainer.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Being Evicted →
  • 3 business days

    Paying after a notice to pay or quit

    From
    Service of the written notice
    Whose
    The tenant

    A tenant who neither pays the rent and amounts due nor surrenders the premises within three business days after service commits unlawful detainer.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Being Evicted →
  • 5 business days

    Demanding money back when the lease differs from the estimate

    From
    Receiving the rental agreement
    Whose
    The prospective renter

    A prospective renter who has not signed or moved in may demand in writing the return of money paid when the agreement's amounts differ from the estimate, and the owner returns it within five business days of the demand.

  • 5 calendar days

    Notice ending a tenancy at will

    From
    Service of the notice
    Whose
    The landlord

    A tenant at will who remains after a notice of not less than five calendar days has expired commits unlawful detainer.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Ending a Month to Month →
  • 5 calendar days

    Receipts after repairing and deducting

    From
    The beginning of the next rental period
    Whose
    The renter

    A renter who fixed the problem and deducted the cost, up to two months' rent, gives the owner copies of the receipts within five calendar days after the next rental period begins.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When the Landlord Will Not Fix It →
    • Utah Code 57-22-6
  • 5 business days

    The landlord's answer to the renter's deposit notice

    From
    Service of the renter's notice
    Whose
    The landlord

    An owner who still does not comply owes the full deposit, the full prepaid rent and a civil penalty of $100.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting the Deposit Back →
    • Utah Code 57-17-3
    • Utah Code 57-17-5
  • 10 calendar days

    Fixing a problem under the rental agreement

    From
    The renter's notice of deficient condition
    Whose
    The landlord

    For a requirement of the rental agreement rather than a standard of habitability, the corrective period before the renter's chosen remedy applies is 10 calendar days.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When the Landlord Will Not Fix It →
    • Utah Code 57-22-6
  • 10 calendar days

    Moving out after choosing rent abatement

    From
    The end of the corrective period
    Whose
    The renter

    Where the owner did not act and the renter chose rent abatement, the agreement ends, the owner repays the deposit and prorated rent, and the renter vacates within 10 calendar days.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: When the Landlord Will Not Fix It →
    • Utah Code 57-22-6
  • 10 days

    The seller's refund after a cancellation

    From
    The cancellation
    Whose
    The seller

    The seller returns any payments the buyer made and any note or other evidence of debt within 10 days after the sale is cancelled.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Door to Door Sales →
  • 15 days

    Moving out after ending a lease as a victim

    From
    The written notice of termination
    Whose
    The renter

    A domestic violence victim ending a lease vacates within 15 days after giving notice, pays rent for those days, and pays a termination fee of one month's rent.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Leaving a Lease Early →
    • Utah Code 57-22-5.1
  • 15 calendar days before

    Notice ending a month to month

    From
    Counted back from the end of the rental period
    Whose
    The landlord

    A tenant on periodic rent who stays past the end of a period commits unlawful detainer only where notice to quit was served 15 calendar days or more before that period ended.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Ending a Month to Month →
  • 15 calendar days

    Retrieving property left in abandoned premises

    From
    The date of the owner's notice
    Whose
    The tenant

    The tenant may retrieve the property by paying the costs of inventory, moving and storage; after that the owner may sell it at a public sale or donate it.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Locked Out by the Landlord →
    • Utah Code 78B-6-816
  • 21 days

    The hearing after an ex parte protective order

    From
    The day the court issues the ex parte order
    Whose
    The court

    The court sets a hearing on the petition within 21 days, and the ex parte order expires if no protective order issues there, unless the court extends it.

  • 30 days

    A current address after an order of restitution

    From
    The day the court issues the order of restitution
    Whose
    The tenant

    The defendant provides a current address to the court and the landlord, and without it neither has to seek the defendant out for later notices.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Being Evicted →
    • Utah Code 78B-6-811
  • 30 days

    The deposit back and the itemized list

    From
    The day the renter vacates and returns possession
    Whose
    The landlord

    The owner mails or delivers the deposit balance, the prepaid rent balance and a written itemization of every deduction to the renter's last known address or electronically.

    What day is that? →The whole of it: Getting the Deposit Back →
    • Utah Code 57-17-3
  • 180 days

    The outside limit on an ex parte protective order

    From
    The day the initial ex parte order is issued
    Whose
    The court

    Under no circumstances may an ex parte protective order be extended beyond 180 days from the day the court first issued it.

MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Utah attorney.