EVERY DEADLINE
61 periods Utah law measures, gathered out of the guide and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 24 hours. The longest is 6 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the guide and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
61 deadlines
Traffic stops5
6 hours
Reporting a property damage crash yourself
- From
- The crash
- Whose
- The driver
An increase for prior convictions on a property damage charge does not apply if the driver voluntarily reports the crash to the police no later than six hours after it.
10 days
A crash report the department asks for
- From
- The department's request
- Whose
- The driver
After a crash with injury, death or damage of $2,500 or more, the department may require a report within 10 days after it asks, and suspends a license until a required report is filed.
14 days at most, and at least 5
The court date on a citation
- From
- The day the citation is issued
- Whose
- The person cited
A citation may not require an appearance or contact with the court sooner than five days or later than 14 days after it is issued, and missing it may lead to a bench warrant.
30 days
Proof of a motorcycle endorsement to waive the fine
- From
- The plea, or the sentence, whichever is later
- Whose
- The rider
The court waives the $350 minimum fine for riding without an endorsement on proof, within 30 days, that an endorsement has been issued.
90 days
The defensive driving course after a move over ticket
- From
- Sentencing, or the plea
- Whose
- The driver
A driver who does not complete the four hour live classroom course within 90 days of sentencing or the plea has the license suspended for 90 days, shortened when the certificate arrives.
Being stopped5
5 business days
A domestic violence charge to the prosecutor
- From
- The day the domestic violence offense occurs
- Whose
- The law enforcement agency
Where there is probable cause, the agency submits the charge to the prosecuting agency within five business days after the offense, unless it has reasonable cause for the delay.
120 days
Released from conditions when no charge is filed
- From
- Release on a financial condition, or a temporary pretrial status order
- Whose
- The prosecutor
If no information, indictment or request for more time is filed within 120 days, the person is relieved of release conditions and monetary bail is refunded.
1 year
Prosecuting an infraction
- From
- The day the infraction is committed
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for any infraction is commenced within one year after it is committed.
2 years
Prosecuting a misdemeanor
- From
- The day the offense is committed
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for a misdemeanor other than negligent homicide is commenced within two years after it is committed.
4 years
Prosecuting a felony
- From
- The day the offense is committed
- Whose
- The prosecution
A prosecution for a felony or negligent homicide is commenced within four years after it is committed, unless another provision of the Code sets a different period.
Impaired driving5
24 hours
Notice of the intention to suspend after a DUI arrest
- From
- The arrest
- Whose
- The arresting officer
The officer gives notice on behalf of the Driver License Division of its intention to suspend the license, with information on how to get a prompt hearing, within 24 hours of the arrest.
10 calendar days
Asking for a Driver License Division hearing
- From
- The day the officer gives notice
- Whose
- The driver
A request to be heard is due within 10 calendar days after the notice; without a hearing the division suspends the license from the 60th day after the arrest.
30 days
Court review of an under 21 denial or suspension
- From
- The day the division issues its order after a hearing
- Whose
- The driver
A petition for judicial review of a denial or suspension under the not a drop rule is filed within 30 days after the division issues the order.
45 days
The Driver License Division hearing
- From
- The date of arrest
- Whose
- The Driver License Division
On a timely request, the division grants an opportunity to be heard within 45 days after the arrest, in the county of the arrest or one next to it.
60 days
When the administrative suspension begins
- From
- The date of arrest
- Whose
- The Driver License Division
A suspension after the hearing, or after no hearing was requested, begins on the 60th day after the arrest: 120 days for a first suspension of a driver 21 or older.
Court and money25
24 hours
Final pay after being let go
- From
- Separation from the payroll
- Whose
- The employer
Unpaid wages are due immediately and paid within 24 hours, by hand, by a direct deposit started within 24 hours, or by mail postmarked no more than one day after.
24 hours
Public notice of a meeting
- From
- Before the meeting
- Whose
- The public body
A public body gives not less than 24 hours' public notice of each meeting, which is open to the public unless closed as the act allows.
72 hours
The longest a temporary commitment lasts
- From
- The commitment, not counting Saturdays, Sundays and state holidays
- Whose
- The local mental health authority
A patient may be held for a maximum of 72 hours after a temporary commitment unless an application for involuntary commitment is begun, and is released sooner on no longer meeting the criteria.
5 business days
An expedited answer to a records request
- From
- Receiving the written request
- Whose
- The governmental entity
Where the requester shows that an expedited response benefits the public rather than the requester, the entity answers no later than five business days after receiving the request.
10 business days
An answer to a records request
- From
- Receiving the written request
- Whose
- The governmental entity
The entity answers as soon as reasonably possible and no later than 10 business days after receiving a written request, unless extraordinary circumstances the section lists allow more.
10 days
Pay for a pay period
- From
- The close of the pay period
- Whose
- The employer
An employer pays at least semimonthly on designated paydays, and pays for services in a pay period within 10 days after the period closes.
28 days
Appealing a small claims judgment
- From
- Entry of the judgment
- Whose
- Either party
A notice of appeal filed within 28 days takes the case to the district court for a trial de novo, whose decision generally may not be appealed further.
30 days
Collecting a small estate by affidavit
- From
- The death
- Whose
- The successor
Thirty days after a death, a person holding the property of an estate of $100,000 or less delivers it to a successor who presents the affidavit.
30 days
Suing after being fired for jury service
- From
- The discharge
- Whose
- The employee
An employee discharged for jury service may bring a civil action for up to six weeks of lost wages and reinstatement, with reasonable attorney fees on prevailing.
30 days
The divorce courses for the spouse served
- From
- Being served
- Whose
- The respondent
With a minor child, the respondent attends the mandatory courses within 30 days after being served, and the court will not hear the respondent's motions until they are done.
30 days
The wait before a divorce decree
- From
- The filing of the petition
- Whose
- The court
The court may not enter a decree of divorce until 30 days after the petition is filed, unless it finds extraordinary circumstances.
60 days before
Notice before moving 150 miles or more with a child
- From
- Counted back from the planned move
- Whose
- The relocating parent
The relocating parent gives the other parent written notice affirming that the parent time schedule will be followed and neither will interfere with the other's parent time.
60 days
Suing for the final pay penalty
- From
- Separation from the payroll
- Whose
- The employee
Wages continue as a penalty for up to 60 days after a written demand goes unpaid for 24 hours, recovered in a civil action begun within 60 days from separation.
60 days
The divorce courses for the person who filed
- From
- The filing of the petition
- Whose
- The petitioner
With a minor child, the petitioner attends the mandatory courses within 60 days after filing, and the court will not hear the petitioner's motions until they are done.
60 days
The government's answer to a notice of claim
- From
- The filing of the notice of claim
- Whose
- The governmental entity
The entity informs the claimant in writing that the notice was received and whether it believes it is the wrong entity, and no suit may be filed before 60 days have passed.
180 days
Filing a discrimination claim
- From
- The day the discriminatory practice occurs
- Whose
- The person claiming discrimination
A request for agency action with the Antidiscrimination and Labor Division is filed within 180 days after the alleged discriminatory or prohibited practice.
180 days
Telling the employer about a work injury
- From
- The day the injury occurs
- Whose
- The employee
A claim for benefits is barred if the employee does not notify the employer within 180 days after the injury, unless an exception in the section applies.
1 year
A claim for workers' compensation death benefits
- From
- The date of the employee's death
- Whose
- The dependents
A claim for death benefits is barred unless an application for hearing is filed within one year of the employee's death.
1 year
A notice of claim against the government
- From
- The day the claim arises
- Whose
- The person with the claim
A claim against a governmental entity or its employee is barred unless a notice of claim is filed as the act requires within one year after the claim arises.
2 years
Suing the government
- From
- The day the claim arises
- Whose
- The person with the claim
The action against the governmental entity or its employee is commenced within two years after the claim arises.
3 years
Suing over property or fraud
- From
- The injury, or for fraud or mistake its discovery
- Whose
- The person suing
An action for taking or injuring personal property, or on the ground of fraud or mistake, may only be brought within three years.
4 years
Suing on an unwritten contract or open account
- From
- The last charge made or the last payment received
- Whose
- The person suing
An action on a contract not founded on a writing, or on an open store account or an account for work or materials, may be brought within four years.
4 years
Suing over property damage from a vehicle accident
- From
- The motor vehicle accident
- Whose
- The person suing
An action for damage to a motor vehicle or other personal property from an accident involving a motor vehicle may be brought within four years.
4 years
Suing where no other period is provided
- From
- The claim arising
- Whose
- The person suing
An action for relief not otherwise provided for by law may be brought within four years, the catch all period in the limitations chapter.
6 years
Suing on a written contract
- From
- The breach, or for a credit agreement the latest debt, written acknowledgment or payment
- Whose
- The person suing
An action on a contract, obligation or liability founded on an instrument in writing may be brought within six years.
Your home21
24 hours
Notice before the landlord enters
- From
- Before the landlord's entry
- Whose
- The landlord
Unless the rental agreement provides otherwise, the owner gives the renter at least 24 hours' notice before entering the unit.
24 hours
Starting on a dangerous condition
- From
- Notice of the dangerous condition by any reasonable means
- Whose
- The landlord
An owner commences remedial action on a condition risking loss of life or significant physical harm within 24 hours, and diligently pursues it to completion.
3 business days
Answering an eviction summons
- From
- The summons being served
- Whose
- The tenant
The summons requires the tenant to appear and defend within three business days from service, unless the tenant objects and the court allows more time.
3 business days
Cancelling a door to door sale
- From
- Signing the agreement or offer to purchase
- Whose
- The buyer
A buyer may cancel a home solicitation sale until midnight of the third business day after signing, by any written notice to the seller at the address in the agreement.
3 calendar days
Fixing a habitability problem
- From
- The renter's notice of deficient condition
- Whose
- The landlord
If the owner takes no substantial action in the corrective period, the remedy the renter chose in the notice, rent abatement or repair and deduct, applies.
3 calendar days
Leaving after a notice for waste, nuisance or a crime
- From
- Service of the notice to quit
- Whose
- The tenant
Waste, an unlawful business, a nuisance or a criminal act on the premises allows a three calendar day notice to quit, after which staying is unlawful detainer.
3 business days
Paying after a notice to pay or quit
- From
- Service of the written notice
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who neither pays the rent and amounts due nor surrenders the premises within three business days after service commits unlawful detainer.
5 business days
Demanding money back when the lease differs from the estimate
- From
- Receiving the rental agreement
- Whose
- The prospective renter
A prospective renter who has not signed or moved in may demand in writing the return of money paid when the agreement's amounts differ from the estimate, and the owner returns it within five business days of the demand.
5 calendar days
Notice ending a tenancy at will
- From
- Service of the notice
- Whose
- The landlord
A tenant at will who remains after a notice of not less than five calendar days has expired commits unlawful detainer.
5 calendar days
Receipts after repairing and deducting
- From
- The beginning of the next rental period
- Whose
- The renter
A renter who fixed the problem and deducted the cost, up to two months' rent, gives the owner copies of the receipts within five calendar days after the next rental period begins.
5 business days
The landlord's answer to the renter's deposit notice
- From
- Service of the renter's notice
- Whose
- The landlord
An owner who still does not comply owes the full deposit, the full prepaid rent and a civil penalty of $100.
10 calendar days
Fixing a problem under the rental agreement
- From
- The renter's notice of deficient condition
- Whose
- The landlord
For a requirement of the rental agreement rather than a standard of habitability, the corrective period before the renter's chosen remedy applies is 10 calendar days.
10 calendar days
Moving out after choosing rent abatement
- From
- The end of the corrective period
- Whose
- The renter
Where the owner did not act and the renter chose rent abatement, the agreement ends, the owner repays the deposit and prorated rent, and the renter vacates within 10 calendar days.
10 days
The seller's refund after a cancellation
- From
- The cancellation
- Whose
- The seller
The seller returns any payments the buyer made and any note or other evidence of debt within 10 days after the sale is cancelled.
15 days
Moving out after ending a lease as a victim
- From
- The written notice of termination
- Whose
- The renter
A domestic violence victim ending a lease vacates within 15 days after giving notice, pays rent for those days, and pays a termination fee of one month's rent.
15 calendar days before
Notice ending a month to month
- From
- Counted back from the end of the rental period
- Whose
- The landlord
A tenant on periodic rent who stays past the end of a period commits unlawful detainer only where notice to quit was served 15 calendar days or more before that period ended.
15 calendar days
Retrieving property left in abandoned premises
- From
- The date of the owner's notice
- Whose
- The tenant
The tenant may retrieve the property by paying the costs of inventory, moving and storage; after that the owner may sell it at a public sale or donate it.
21 days
The hearing after an ex parte protective order
- From
- The day the court issues the ex parte order
- Whose
- The court
The court sets a hearing on the petition within 21 days, and the ex parte order expires if no protective order issues there, unless the court extends it.
30 days
A current address after an order of restitution
- From
- The day the court issues the order of restitution
- Whose
- The tenant
The defendant provides a current address to the court and the landlord, and without it neither has to seek the defendant out for later notices.
30 days
The deposit back and the itemized list
- From
- The day the renter vacates and returns possession
- Whose
- The landlord
The owner mails or delivers the deposit balance, the prepaid rent balance and a written itemization of every deduction to the renter's last known address or electronically.
180 days
The outside limit on an ex parte protective order
- From
- The day the initial ex parte order is issued
- Whose
- The court
Under no circumstances may an ex parte protective order be extended beyond 180 days from the day the court first issued it.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Utah attorney.