WHAT THE WORDS MEAN
Most of what goes wrong in an encounter goes wrong at the vocabulary. A word that sounds like it means one thing often means something narrower, or wider, in the statute. Here is each word Wyoming law uses, what it actually means, and the misreading it usually collects.
62 terms
A
Aggravated burglary
Burglary where the person is or becomes armed with a deadly or simulated deadly weapon, or inflicts or tries to inflict bodily injury; at least five years and up to twenty five.
Also called armed burglary
Burglary where the person is or becomes armed with a deadly or simulated deadly weapon, or inflicts or tries to inflict bodily injury; at least five years and up to twenty five.
Aggravated fleeing
Fleeing a pursuing police vehicle while trying to cause or causing bodily injury, or property damage over $10,000, a felony of up to five years.
Also called felony fleeing, eluding police
Fleeing a pursuing police vehicle while trying to cause or causing bodily injury, or property damage over $10,000, a felony of up to five years.
What it is not
Fleeing without those results is still a crime, a misdemeanor of up to six months.
B
Bail
Release before trial, available to anyone arrested for an offense that cannot be punished by death, on terms set by the Wyoming Supreme Court's rules.
Also called bond
Release before trial, available to anyone arrested for an offense that cannot be punished by death, on terms set by the Wyoming Supreme Court's rules.
What it is not
The statute does not set the amount; the court's rules govern the terms, amount and conditions.
Breach of the peace
Disturbing the peace of a community with unreasonably loud noise or music, or threatening, abusive or obscene language or violent actions, knowing it will.
Also called disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace
Disturbing the peace of a community with unreasonably loud noise or music, or threatening, abusive or obscene language or violent actions, knowing it will.
C
Careless driving
Driving without the due and diligent care a reasonably prudent person would use, in a way that creates an unreasonable risk of harm.
Also called inattentive driving
Driving without the due and diligent care a reasonably prudent person would use, in a way that creates an unreasonable risk of harm.
What it is not
It is not reckless driving, which takes willful or wanton disregard for safety.
Chemical test
The test of blood, breath or urine an officer directs after a DUI arrest. If blood or urine is directed, the person may usually choose which.
Also called breath test, blood test, implied consent test
The test of blood, breath or urine an officer directs after a DUI arrest. If blood or urine is directed, the person may usually choose which.
What it is not
A refusal does not lead to a forced test, except where serious bodily injury or death resulted or a search warrant issues.
Citation
A charging document for a misdemeanor, which a person accepts as a promise to appear in court at the time and date it gives.
Also called ticket, notice to appear
A charging document for a misdemeanor, which a person accepts as a promise to appear in court at the time and date it gives.
What it is not
It is not a dismissal or a warning; it starts the case.
Continuing garnishment
A garnishment of earnings that runs paycheck to paycheck, capped at the lesser of twenty five percent of disposable earnings or what exceeds thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage.
Also called wage garnishment
A garnishment of earnings that runs paycheck to paycheck, capped at the lesser of twenty five percent of disposable earnings or what exceeds thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage.
Controlled substance
A drug listed in the schedules of the controlled substances act, unlawful to possess unless obtained from or on a valid prescription of a practitioner.
Also called drugs
A drug listed in the schedules of the controlled substances act, unlawful to possess unless obtained from or on a valid prescription of a practitioner.
What it is not
Marijuana is one; no practitioner may prescribe it in Wyoming.
Course of conduct
A pattern of acts over any period of time showing a continuity of purpose, which stalking requires.
A pattern of acts over any period of time showing a continuity of purpose, which stalking requires.
What it is not
One message or one encounter is not a course of conduct on its own.
Criminal entry
Knowingly entering a building, occupied structure, vehicle or the cargo part of a truck or trailer without authority.
Also called breaking and entering
Knowingly entering a building, occupied structure, vehicle or the cargo part of a truck or trailer without authority.
What it is not
It is not burglary, which also takes intent to commit theft or a felony inside.
Criminal trespass
Entering or staying on someone else's land or premises knowing it is not allowed, or after notice to leave given in person or by posted signs.
Also called trespassing
Entering or staying on someone else's land or premises knowing it is not allowed, or after notice to leave given in person or by posted signs.
D
Deadly force
Force intended or likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, reasonable only if necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily injury to the person using it or someone else.
Also called lethal force
Force intended or likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, reasonable only if necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily injury to the person using it or someone else.
What it is not
Necessity includes an honest belief that the danger exists, whether the danger is real or only apparent.
Domestic abuse
Physical abuse or threats of it by a household member, causing physical harm, unreasonably restraining liberty, putting someone in reasonable fear of imminent harm, or forcing sexual activity.
Also called domestic violence
Physical abuse or threats of it by a household member, causing physical harm, unreasonably restraining liberty, putting someone in reasonable fear of imminent harm, or forcing sexual activity.
What it is not
Acts of self defense are not domestic abuse.
Domestic battery
Knowingly or recklessly causing bodily injury to a household member by physical force, with higher penalties after earlier convictions.
Also called domestic violence charge
Knowingly or recklessly causing bodily injury to a household member by physical force, with higher penalties after earlier convictions.
What it is not
It is not limited to spouses; any household member counts, including a dating partner.
Driving under the influence
Driving or having actual physical control of a vehicle with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more, or under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance to a degree that makes a person incapable of safely driving.
Also called DUI, drunk driving
Driving or having actual physical control of a vehicle with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more, or under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance to a degree that makes a person incapable of safely driving.
What it is not
It is not only driving: actual physical control of the vehicle is enough.
Drug overdose immunity
Immunity from prosecution for drug possession and use for a person who in good faith seeks medical help in an overdose, gives the location, stays and cooperates.
Also called good samaritan law
Immunity from prosecution for drug possession and use for a person who in good faith seeks medical help in an overdose, gives the location, stays and cooperates.
What it is not
It covers possession and use, not delivery or other offenses.
Durable power of attorney
A power of attorney that survives the principal's incapacity, which is what a power of attorney made under the current act is unless it says otherwise.
Also called power of attorney
A power of attorney that survives the principal's incapacity, which is what a power of attorney made under the current act is unless it says otherwise.
E
Exclusive remedy
The rule that workers' compensation takes the place of a lawsuit against a covered employer that paid its contributions, and against coworkers acting within their jobs.
The rule that workers' compensation takes the place of a lawsuit against a covered employer that paid its contributions, and against coworkers acting within their jobs.
What it is not
It does not protect an employer that had not qualified or had not paid the premium, and it does not bar a claim against anyone else.
Executive session
A meeting a governing body may close to the public only for the listed matters, such as security, personnel, litigation or confidential information.
Also called closed session
A meeting a governing body may close to the public only for the listed matters, such as security, personnel, litigation or confidential information.
Expungement
Classifying a record in the state's central repository so it is not disseminated outside criminal justice agencies, with the court file sealed.
Also called sealing a record, clearing a record
Classifying a record in the state's central repository so it is not disseminated outside criminal justice agencies, with the court file sealed.
What it is not
It does not destroy the record; criminal justice agencies can still see it.
F
Felony
A crime that can be punished by death or by imprisonment for more than one year. Every other crime is a misdemeanor.
A crime that can be punished by death or by imprisonment for more than one year. Every other crime is a misdemeanor.
What it is not
It turns on what the crime can carry, not on the sentence a person actually gets.
Forcible entry and detainer
The court case a landlord brings to get possession back, against a tenant holding over, behind on rent for three days after it is due, or breaking the renter's duties.
Also called eviction case, FED
The court case a landlord brings to get possession back, against a tenant holding over, behind on rent for three days after it is due, or breaking the renter's duties.
What it is not
Despite the name, it does not require that anyone used force.
H
Habitation
Any structure designed or adapted for overnight accommodation, including trailers, campers and tents, where the self defense presumption against a forcible intruder applies.
Also called dwelling
Any structure designed or adapted for overnight accommodation, including trailers, campers and tents, where the self defense presumption against a forcible intruder applies.
What it is not
It is not only a house; a camper or a tent counts.
Holographic will
A will entirely in the person's own handwriting and signed by their own hand, valid whether or not anyone witnessed it.
Also called handwritten will
A will entirely in the person's own handwriting and signed by their own hand, valid whether or not anyone witnessed it.
What it is not
A typed will signed by hand is not holographic; it needs two witnesses.
Home solicitation sale
A sale over $25 solicited in person or by phone at the buyer's home and agreed to there, which the buyer may cancel until midnight of the third business day.
Also called door to door sale
A sale over $25 solicited in person or by phone at the buyer's home and agreed to there, which the buyer may cancel until midnight of the third business day.
Homestead exemption
The protection of a resident's home, up to $100,000 in value, from execution and attachment for debts.
The protection of a resident's home, up to $100,000 in value, from execution and attachment for debts.
House party
A gathering at a residence or premises where minors possess or consume alcohol or illegal drugs, which the person in control may not knowingly permit.
Also called social host
A gathering at a residence or premises where minors possess or consume alcohol or illegal drugs, which the person in control may not knowingly permit.
Household member
Spouses and former spouses, people who live or lived together as a couple, parents and adult children, other adults sharing a home, parents of a child together, and people who are or were dating.
Also called family or household member
Spouses and former spouses, people who live or lived together as a couple, parents and adult children, other adults sharing a home, parents of a child together, and people who are or were dating.
What it is not
It is not limited to people living in the same house today; former partners and dating partners count.
I
Ignition interlock restricted license
The license a person suspended for an alcohol related driving violation applies for, allowing driving only in a vehicle with a working, certified interlock.
Also called interlock license
The license a person suspended for an alcohol related driving violation applies for, allowing driving only in a vehicle with a working, certified interlock.
What it is not
It does not allow someone else to blow into the device for the driver; that is its own offense.
Injury report
The report an injured worker files with the employer and the workers' compensation division within ten days after the injury became apparent.
The report an injured worker files with the employer and the workers' compensation division within ten days after the injury became apparent.
What it is not
It is not a claim for benefits; the claim is filed separately, within one year for a single brief occurrence.
Innocent owner
Someone who held an interest in seized property and neither knew of nor consented to the drug violation, whose interest is not forfeited.
Someone who held an interest in seized property and neither knew of nor consented to the drug violation, whose interest is not forfeited.
Intermediate permit
The permit a driver may get at sixteen after holding an instruction permit and logging practice, with limits on young passengers and hours.
Also called graduated license, teen license
The permit a driver may get at sixteen after holding an instruction permit and logging practice, with limits on young passengers and hours.
What it is not
It is not a full license: breaking the passenger or hours limit suspends it for 30 days.
Irreconcilable differences
The ground on which a Wyoming district court grants a divorce on the complaint of the aggrieved spouse.
Also called no fault divorce
The ground on which a Wyoming district court grants a divorce on the complaint of the aggrieved spouse.
L
Liquidated damages
An additional amount equal to the unpaid wages, owed by an employer that paid unequally for equal work.
Also called double damages
An additional amount equal to the unpaid wages, owed by an employer that paid unequally for equal work.
N
Notice to quit
The written notice to leave a landlord serves at least three days before starting an eviction case.
Also called three day notice
The written notice to leave a landlord serves at least three days before starting an eviction case.
What it is not
It is not an order to leave; only a court judgment and writ restore possession.
Notice to repair or correct condition
The second notice a renter serves after the landlord fails to answer or fix a condition, saying the renter will go to court if corrective action does not begin within three days.
Also called second repair notice
The second notice a renter serves after the landlord fails to answer or fix a condition, saying the renter will go to court if corrective action does not begin within three days.
What it is not
It comes after a first written notice and a reasonable time, not in place of it.
O
One party consent
The rule that a person may record a conversation they are part of, or one where one party has consented beforehand, unless it is recorded to commit a crime or a tort.
Also called recording consent
The rule that a person may record a conversation they are part of, or one where one party has consented beforehand, unless it is recorded to commit a crime or a tort.
What it is not
It does not allow recording a conversation the person is not part of without any party's consent; that interception is a felony.
Order of protection
A court order for a victim of domestic abuse that can bar contact, give possession of the home and protect children and property, lasting up to three years.
Also called protection order, restraining order
A court order for a victim of domestic abuse that can bar contact, give possession of the home and protect children and property, lasting up to three years.
What it is not
A divorce filing does not replace it, and violating it is a crime.
P
Permitless carry
Carrying a concealed firearm without a permit, allowed to a United States resident who meets the permit's qualifications other than Wyoming residency and training, and may lawfully have the firearm.
Also called constitutional carry
Carrying a concealed firearm without a permit, allowed to a United States resident who meets the permit's qualifications other than Wyoming residency and training, and may lawfully have the firearm.
What it is not
It does not lift the barred places: the list applies to permit holders and permitless carriers alike.
Presumptive child support
The specific dollar amount read from the statutory tables on both parents' combined net income and split by each one's share.
Also called child support guidelines
The specific dollar amount read from the statutory tables on both parents' combined net income and split by each one's share.
Property destruction and defacement
Knowingly defacing, injuring or destroying someone else's property without consent, a felony when the cost to repair is $1,000 or more.
Also called vandalism, criminal mischief
Knowingly defacing, injuring or destroying someone else's property without consent, a felony when the cost to repair is $1,000 or more.
Provisional ballot
The ballot offered to someone registering on election day without the required proof, who then has until the close of business the next day to show eligibility.
The ballot offered to someone registering on election day without the required proof, who then has until the close of business the next day to show eligibility.
R
Reckless endangering
Recklessly putting another person in danger of death or serious bodily injury, including knowingly pointing a firearm at someone without the necessity the section allows.
Also called brandishing
Recklessly putting another person in danger of death or serious bodily injury, including knowingly pointing a firearm at someone without the necessity the section allows.
What it is not
Believing the gun was unloaded is no defense to pointing it.
Rental agreement
Any agreement, written or oral, setting or changing the terms of using and occupying a residential rental unit.
Also called lease
Any agreement, written or oral, setting or changing the terms of using and occupying a residential rental unit.
What it is not
It does not have to be in writing to count.
Residential rental unit
A renter's principal place of residence with its grounds, common areas and facilities, which the rental law covers.
Also called rental, apartment
A renter's principal place of residence with its grounds, common areas and facilities, which the rental law covers.
What it is not
A mobile home lot and recreational property rented now and then are not covered.
S
Security freeze
A block that keeps a credit bureau from releasing a consumer's report to someone deciding on new credit without the consumer's authorization.
Also called credit freeze
A block that keeps a credit bureau from releasing a consumer's report to someone deciding on new credit without the consumer's authorization.
Simple assault
Unlawfully trying to cause bodily injury to another, with the present ability to do it; a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $750.
Also called assault
Unlawfully trying to cause bodily injury to another, with the present ability to do it; a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $750.
What it is not
No one has to be hurt; an attempt with the present ability is enough.
Status offense
A minor offense for which the wait before a petition to expunge the conviction is one year, rather than the five years for other misdemeanors.
A minor offense for which the wait before a petition to expunge the conviction is one year, rather than the five years for other misdemeanors.
Summary distribution
A decree passing the property of an estate worth no more than $400,000, including real estate, to the heirs without full probate, after published notice.
Also called small estate decree
A decree passing the property of an estate worth no more than $400,000, including real estate, to the heirs without full probate, after published notice.
Surrogate
A person who makes health care decisions for an adult who lacks capacity and has no directive, agent or guardian available, chosen by the patient or by the statute's family order.
Also called next of kin decision maker
A person who makes health care decisions for an adult who lacks capacity and has no directive, agent or guardian available, chosen by the patient or by the statute's family order.
T
Tenancy by sufferance
What a tenant has after a lease ends and they stay on, even if the landlord accepts rent.
Also called holdover tenancy
What a tenant has after a lease ends and they stay on, even if the landlord accepts rent.
What it is not
It is not a renewed lease; no lease renews by implication in Wyoming.
Terroristic threat
A threat to commit a violent felony meant to cause an evacuation or serious public inconvenience, or in reckless disregard of that risk; a felony of up to three years.
Also called bomb threat
A threat to commit a violent felony meant to cause an evacuation or serious public inconvenience, or in reckless disregard of that risk; a felony of up to three years.
What it is not
A threat aimed at one person rather than the public is usually charged under the telephone and message threats section.
Theft
Knowingly taking or keeping control of someone else's property without authorization, by threat or by deception, meaning to deprive them of it; also receiving property known to be stolen.
Also called larceny, shoplifting
Knowingly taking or keeping control of someone else's property without authorization, by threat or by deception, meaning to deprive them of it; also receiving property known to be stolen.
What it is not
There is no separate shoplifting crime; shoplifting is charged as theft, graded by value.
Theft of identity
Willfully getting another person's identifying information and using it for any unlawful purpose, such as getting credit or goods in their name without consent.
Also called identity theft
Willfully getting another person's identifying information and using it for any unlawful purpose, such as getting credit or goods in their name without consent.
What it is not
A name with an address, a card number with its code, or a username with its password all count as identifying information.
Tip employee
An employee who customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips, who may be paid $2.13 an hour if tips bring them up to the minimum.
Also called tipped employee
An employee who customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips, who may be paid $2.13 an hour if tips bring them up to the minimum.
U
Uncured deceptive trade practice
A deceptive practice the consumer gave written notice of, where the business made no written offer to cure within fifteen days, or did not carry out a cure that was accepted.
A deceptive practice the consumer gave written notice of, where the business made no written offer to cure within fifteen days, or did not carry out a cure that was accepted.
What it is not
A consumer suit under the act rests on the practice being uncured, not only on the practice.
Unlawful contact
Touching someone in a rude, insolent or angry way without enough force to injure, or recklessly causing bodily injury; a misdemeanor of up to six months.
Touching someone in a rude, insolent or angry way without enough force to injure, or recklessly causing bodily injury; a misdemeanor of up to six months.
What it is not
It is not battery, which takes causing bodily injury by physical force.
Utilities deposit
Money a landlord holds and separately identifies against the renter's utility bills, refunded within ten days of showing the bills are paid.
Money a landlord holds and separately identifies against the renter's utility bills, refunded within ten days of showing the bills are paid.
What it is not
It runs on its own clock, separate from the security deposit's.
W
Writ of restitution
The order an officer carries out after an eviction judgment, within two days of receiving it, Sundays excepted, putting the landlord back in possession.
Also called eviction order
The order an officer carries out after an eviction judgment, within two days of receiving it, Sundays excepted, putting the landlord back in possession.
About this guide — definitions, not applications. Whether a word describes what happened in a particular case is exactly the question a licensed Wyoming attorney answers and a glossary cannot. Current as of October 2026.