EVERY DEADLINE
68 periods Rhode Island law measures, gathered out of the file and put in order, shortest first. Each one says what starts it, whose period it is, and what the law attaches to it. The shortest here is 1 hour. The longest is 10 years.
Every period on this page is stated by a section of the file and carries that section's own authority. None of it is a calculation: a period that turns on facts, on service, or on a court's discretion is described the way the section describes it and no further.
68 deadlines
Traffic stops5
7 days
Voiding a car seat ticket with proof of purchase
- From
- The issuance of a citation for no child restraint
- Whose
- The driver cited
Proof of buying an approved child restraint, shown to the police department within seven days, voids the violation.
20 days
Paying a distracted driving ticket by mail
- From
- The date of the summons
- Whose
- The driver cited
A driver who disposes of the charge without appearing returns the form and payment to the traffic tribunal not later than twenty days from the summons.
21 days
A written crash report to the division of motor vehicles
- From
- A crash that injures or kills someone, or does more than $1,000 of damage to one person's property
- Whose
- The driver
The driver forwards a written report of the crash to the division of motor vehicles on its forms within twenty-one days.
12 months
A repeat speeding offense
- From
- The first speeding offense
- Whose
- The driver
A second or third speeding offense within twelve months of the first carries a higher fine for each mile over the limit.
12 months
The passenger limit on a provisional license
- From
- The issue of a limited provisional license
- Whose
- The provisional driver
During the first twelve months, no more than one passenger younger than twenty-one rides along, not counting immediate family or household members.
Being stopped3
1 hour
A telephone call after an arrest
- From
- The time of detention after an arrest
- Whose
- The police
A person arrested is given the use of a telephone to reach a lawyer or arrange bail as soon as practicable, not later than one hour from detention.
24 hours
A warrantless arrest after a domestic violence call
- From
- The alleged domestic violence crime
- Whose
- The police
An arrest without a warrant under the domestic violence section is made within twenty-four hours of the alleged crime.
14 days
Returning a search warrant to court
- From
- The issuance of the warrant
- Whose
- The officer holding the warrant
Executed or not, the warrant goes back to the district court with the affidavits and an inventory of anything seized within fourteen days of issue.
Court and money33
24 hours
Reporting suspected child abuse
- From
- Having reasonable cause to know or suspect abuse or neglect
- Whose
- Every person
The information goes to the department of children, youth and families within twenty-four hours; knowingly failing to report is a misdemeanor.
24 hours
Surrendering firearms under a protective order
- From
- Notice of the protective order
- Whose
- The person restrained
Every firearm is surrendered to the state or local police or a licensed dealer within twenty-four hours of notice.
24 hours
Wages when the business closes or moves
- From
- The separation, when the employer liquidates, merges, sells or moves the business out of state
- Whose
- The employer
All wages become due and payable within twenty-four hours at the usual place of payment.
At least 48 hours before
Notice of a public meeting
- From
- The meeting, counted back, not counting weekends and state holidays
- Whose
- The public body
Supplemental written notice with the date, time, place and the business to be discussed is posted at least forty-eight hours before the meeting.
3 days
Cancelling a door to door sale
- From
- Signing the agreement
- Whose
- The buyer
Written notice of cancellation mailed by registered or certified mail by midnight of the third day, not counting Sunday or a holiday without mail, cancels the sale.
72 hours
Proof of the firearm surrender
- From
- Service of the protective order
- Whose
- The person restrained
Within seventy-two hours, the person files a receipt for the surrender, or attests to having no firearms.
7 days
The waiting period for unemployment benefits
- From
- The Sunday of the week the claim was filed
- Whose
- The claimant
Benefits are payable only for weeks after one waiting period of seven consecutive days of unemployment.
10 business days
An answer to a public records request
- From
- The public body receiving the request
- Whose
- The public body
The body allows inspection or copying, or denies in writing with reasons; silence for ten business days counts as a denial and late records carry no fees.
20 days
Final judgment after a separation divorce decision
- From
- The entry of the decision pending final judgment
- Whose
- The court
Final judgment is not entered until twenty days after the decision, or the end of any extended appeal period.
21 days
A protective order made without notice
- From
- The entry of a temporary order without notice
- Whose
- The court
The order expires by its terms within the time the court fixes, not more than twenty-one days, unless extended after a hearing.
30 days
A small estate statement
- From
- The death
- Whose
- A relative or interested person
After thirty days, if no petition for letters has been filed, the voluntary administrator's sworn statement may be filed for an estate of personal property up to $15,000.
30 days
A state or city agency's notice of a data breach
- From
- Confirming the breach and the information needed for the notice
- Whose
- The agency
A state or municipal agency notifies affected residents no later than thirty calendar days after confirming the breach.
30 days
Delivering a replacement for a lemon
- From
- The return of the vehicle to the manufacturer
- Whose
- The manufacturer
A manufacturer that does not deliver a comparable vehicle within thirty days refunds the full price less a reasonable allowance for use.
30 days
Delivering a will to probate court
- From
- Notice of the death
- Whose
- Whoever holds the will
The holder delivers the will to the probate court, or to the executor named, within thirty days; neglect after a citation can bring contempt and liability for damage.
30 days
Notice of a work injury to the employer
- From
- The injury happening or appearing
- Whose
- The worker
No compensation case goes forward unless the employer had notice of the injury within thirty days.
30 days before
Registering to vote before an election
- From
- Election day, counted back
- Whose
- The voter
Registration for an election closes on the thirtieth day before it.
45 days
A business's notice of a data breach
- From
- Confirming the breach and the information needed for the notice
- Whose
- The business or other person holding the data
Any person other than an agency notifies affected residents no later than forty-five calendar days after confirming the breach.
90 days
Suing after a right to sue in a job case
- From
- The commission granting the right to sue
- Whose
- The complainant
Suit is filed in superior court within ninety days after the right to sue is granted.
3 months
Using a marriage license
- From
- The date the license is issued
- Whose
- The couple
The license is valid for three months after issue, and an unused one goes back to the town or city clerk.
120 days
Asking for a right to sue in a job case
- From
- Filing the charge with the commission
- Whose
- The complainant
From one hundred twenty days and up to two years after filing, with no settlement or hearing, the complainant may ask for the right to sue.
6 months
Presenting a claim against an estate
- From
- The first publication of notice of the estate
- Whose
- A creditor
Claims are presented within six months of the first publication, or are barred unless the court gives leave before distribution.
1 year
A case for retaliation over a wage claim
- From
- The retaliation
- Whose
- The employee
An action for retaliation over asserting a wage claim is commenced within one year after it accrued, or it is barred.
1 year
An employment discrimination charge
- From
- The unlawful practice, its end or its effect, whichever is later
- Whose
- The employee or applicant
A charge reaching the commission for human rights within one year lets the commission investigate.
1 year before
Residence before filing for divorce
- From
- The filing of the complaint, counted back
- Whose
- The person filing
A divorce is granted only if the plaintiff, or the served defendant, has been domiciled and resided in Rhode Island for one year before the complaint.
1 year
Suing over words spoken
- From
- The words spoken
- Whose
- The person defamed
An action for words spoken is commenced within one year after the words, and not after.
2 years
A workers' compensation petition
- From
- The injury or incapacity happening or appearing
- Whose
- The worker
A claim is barred unless weekly payments have begun or a petition has been filed within two years.
3 years
Suing for a personal injury
- From
- The claim accruing
- Whose
- The injured person
An action for injuries to the person is commenced within three years after the claim accrues, and not after.
3 years
The longest a protective order runs before extension
- From
- Entry of the final protective order
- Whose
- The court
Relief is for a fixed period of no more than three years, which the court may extend on the plaintiff's motion.
5 years before
A clean record before expunging a misdemeanor
- From
- The filing of the motion, counted back
- Whose
- The person moving to expunge
The court may expunge a first offender's misdemeanor if there was no conviction or arrest in the five years before the motion.
10 years before
A clean record before expunging a felony
- From
- The filing of the motion, counted back
- Whose
- The person moving to expunge
The court may expunge a first offender's felony, other than a crime of violence, if there was no conviction or arrest in the ten years before the motion.
10 years
Most other civil actions
- From
- The claim accruing
- Whose
- The person suing
Except where a statute provides otherwise, a civil action is commenced within ten years after the claim accrues.
Your home25
At least 2 days before
Notice before the landlord enters
- From
- The landlord's entry, counted back
- Whose
- The landlord
Except in an emergency or where impracticable, the landlord gives at least two days' notice of the intent to enter, and enters only at reasonable times.
5 days
Paying the rent after a demand notice
- From
- The mailing of the landlord's demand notice
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who pays the rent in arrears within five days of mailing keeps the tenancy; otherwise the landlord may file, no earlier than the sixth day.
7 days
Answering the landlord's letter after leaving
- From
- The landlord's certified letter to the last known address
- Whose
- The tenant
If the tenant does not reply within seven days, the landlord makes reasonable efforts to re-rent the unit at a fair rental.
At least 10 days before
Ending a week to week tenancy
- From
- The termination date in the notice, counted back
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
Written notice delivered at least ten days before the date it names ends a week to week tenancy.
14 days
Notice of ending a lease after a fire
- From
- Vacating the unit after a fire or casualty
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who vacates immediately gives written notice within fourteen days of the intent to end the lease, which then ends as of the day of vacating.
14 days
Notice to residents of an intent to sell the park
- From
- Any advertisement or public notice that the park is for sale
- Whose
- The park owner
The owner notifies a qualifying residents' association by certified mail of any intent to sell within fourteen days of advertising it.
15 days
Rent in arrears before a demand notice
- From
- The day the rent was due
- Whose
- The landlord
Once any part of the rent has been in arrears fifteen days, the landlord sends the written demand that starts the eviction process.
20 days
A landlord's time to remedy a breach
- From
- The landlord's receipt of the tenant's written notice of a material breach
- Whose
- The landlord
If the breach is not remedied within twenty days, the lease ends on the date in the notice, at least thirty days after receipt.
20 days
Answering an eviction for a reason other than rent
- From
- Service of the summons and complaint
- Whose
- The tenant
The tenant has twenty days from service to file an answer; one who does not is defaulted.
20 days
Remedying a breach other than rent
- From
- The mailing of the landlord's demand notice for a breach other than rent
- Whose
- The tenant
A tenant who remedies the breach within twenty days of mailing keeps the tenancy, for the breaches the section allows to be cured.
20 days
Repair and deduct after written notice
- From
- The tenant's written notice of the condition to the landlord
- Whose
- The landlord
If the landlord does not comply or show ongoing good faith efforts within twenty days, the tenant may have a repair under $500 a year done and deduct it.
20 days
The deposit and the itemized notice
- From
- The latest of the end of the tenancy, the return of possession, or the tenant giving a forwarding address
- Whose
- The landlord
The landlord delivers the deposit due with a written notice itemizing anything kept; failing that, the tenant recovers twice the amount wrongfully withheld and attorney fees.
At least 21 days before
The first published notice of a foreclosure sale
- From
- The day of sale, counted back
- Whose
- The lender
Where the mortgage calls for published notice, the first of three weekly publications runs at least twenty-one days before the sale.
At least 30 days before
Ending a month to month tenancy
- From
- The termination date in the notice, counted back
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
Written notice delivered at least thirty days before the date it names ends a month to month tenancy, or any period over a month and under a year.
At least 30 days
Moving to seal an eviction case
- From
- The end of the appeal period after the case concludes
- Whose
- Any party to the case
A motion to seal the eviction case may be filed at least thirty days after the appeal period ends, and the court grants it on a qualifying finding.
At least 30 days
The earliest end of a lease for a landlord's breach
- From
- The landlord's receipt of the tenant's written notice of a material breach
- Whose
- The tenant
The termination date the tenant names is not less than thirty days after the landlord receives the notice.
At least 60 days before
Notice of a rent increase
- From
- The effective date of the increase, counted back
- Whose
- The landlord
Written notice of a rent increase reaches the tenant at least sixty days before it takes effect.
60 days
The foreclosure mediation conference
- From
- The mailing of the lender's mediation notice
- Whose
- The mediation coordinator and the parties
The mediation conference is held, in person or by phone, no later than sixty days after the notice is mailed.
90 days
A background check or credit report the landlord cannot charge for
- From
- The issue of the report, counted to the application
- Whose
- The applicant
An applicant who provides an official background check or credit report issued within ninety days of the application may not be charged for one.
At least 3 months before
Ending a year to year tenancy
- From
- The end of the occupation year, counted back
- Whose
- The landlord or the tenant
Written notice delivered at least three months before the occupation year ends terminates a year to year tenancy.
90 days
Suing after a right to sue in a housing case
- From
- The right to sue notice
- Whose
- The complainant
After the commission grants the right to sue, the complainant has ninety days to file in superior court.
At least 120 days before
Notice of a rent increase to a tenant over sixty-two
- From
- The rent increase, counted back
- Whose
- The landlord
A month to month tenant over the age of sixty-two gets at least one hundred twenty days' notice before the rent goes up.
120 days
The lender's mediation notice
- From
- The date of default
- Whose
- The lender
A lender that does not mail the mediation notice within one hundred twenty days after default pays $1,000 for each month it is late.
6 months
The presumption of retaliation
- From
- The tenant's complaint
- Whose
- The tenant
A rent increase, cut in services or eviction within six months after a complaint is presumed retaliatory, unless the complaint came after notice of it.
1 year
A housing discrimination charge
- From
- The discriminatory housing practice, or its end
- Whose
- The person discriminated against
A written, sworn charge is filed with the commission for human rights within one year of the practice.
Carrying a firearm2
30 days
A complaint for carrying a firearm while intoxicated
- From
- The offense of carrying or transporting a firearm while intoxicated
- Whose
- The prosecution
No complaint under the intoxicated carrying section is sustained unless brought within thirty days after the offense.
5 years
Applying to buy a firearm after being pronounced cured
- From
- Being pronounced cured by competent medical authority
- Whose
- The person once found incompetent
After five years, a person not pronounced criminally insane may apply to purchase a firearm with a medical affidavit of stability.
MyRightz is legal education, not legal advice. Nothing here creates an attorney client relationship. Applying the law to a particular situation is the work of a licensed Rhode Island attorney.