WHAT EACH CHARGE CARRIES
52 charges people actually meet, each with the section it comes from, what it requires the state to show, and the most it can carry. Vermont does not sort crimes into classes. Each offense section sets its own term and fine, and 13 V.S.A. § 1 makes any offense whose maximum term is more than two years a felony and every other offense a misdemeanor, so each level here names the kind and the longest term the section allows.
52 charges
Operating under the influence
2 YEAR MISD to 5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as DUI, drunk driving, driving under the influence
Operating, attempting to operate, or being in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more, or while under the influence of alcohol or another drug.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $750 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $1,500 fine | WhenA second offense |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $2,500 fine | WhenA third offense |
A refusal or a test over the limit also brings a civil license suspension, decided in its own hearing.
Negligent operation
1 YEAR MISD to 2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as careless driving, reckless driving
Operating a motor vehicle on a public highway in a negligent manner, judged by ordinary negligence: whether the driver breached the duty to use ordinary care.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $3,000 fine | WhenAfter a prior conviction, or when serious bodily injury or death results to another |
Grossly negligent operation is the higher offense in the same section.
Eluding a police officer
1 YEAR MISD to 15 YEAR FELONY · up to 15 years
Also searched as attempting to elude, fleeing police, failure to stop for police
Failing to stop a vehicle when signaled by an officer displaying insignia, or by a police vehicle sounding a siren with blue lights.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenEluding |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenWhile driving negligently or grossly negligently |
| 15 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to fifteen years | Up to 15 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenWhen the knowing eluding causes serious bodily injury to another |
Leaving the scene of a crash
2 YEAR MISD to 15 YEAR FELONY · up to 15 years
Also searched as hit and run, failure to stop after a crash
As a driver in a crash that injures someone else or damages another's property, failing to stop, give reasonably necessary help, and give a name, residence, license number and the owner's name.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $2,000 fine | WhenLeaving the scene |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $3,000 fine | WhenWhen serious bodily injury results |
| 15 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to fifteen years | Up to 15 yearsUp to $3,000 fine | WhenWhen death results, at least one year |
Operating after suspension
2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as driving on a suspended license, DLS
Driving on a public highway while a license is suspended for impaired driving, a civil DUI suspension, grossly negligent operation or leaving a serious crash, or a third civil violation within two years.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenDuring a suspension for impaired driving, or a third civil violation with two prior ones within two years |
Driving during most other suspensions is a civil traffic violation, not this crime.
Excessive speed
3 MONTH MISD to 6 MONTH MISD · up to 6 months
Also searched as criminal speeding
Driving 60 miles per hour or more and at least 30 miles per hour over the posted State or local limit, on a public highway.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 3 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to three months | Up to 3 monthsUp to $300 fine | WhenA first conviction |
| 6 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to six months | Up to 6 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenA second conviction |
Operation without consent of the owner
FINE ONLY to 5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as joyriding, taking a car without permission
Taking, operating or using another's motor vehicle when the person should have known, or knew, that the owner had not consented.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailUp to $500 fine | WhenWhen the person should have known there was no consent |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenWhen the person knew there was no consent |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $2,000 fine | WhenAggravated: not recovered within 24 hours, $500 or more in damage, used in a felony, and the other listed circumstances |
Permitting an impaired person to operate
6 MONTH MISD to 2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as letting a drunk friend drive, lending a car to an impaired driver
As an owner or person in control of a vehicle, intentionally giving a direct and immediate chance to drive to someone known to be under the influence of alcohol, or of drugs to a degree that makes driving unsafe.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 6 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to six months | Up to 6 monthsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenLetting the impaired person drive |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenWhen death or serious bodily injury results to someone other than the driver |
Open container or consumption in a vehicle
FINE ONLY · no jail
Also searched as open container, drinking while driving
Consuming alcohol or cannabis while driving on a public highway, or having an open container of either in the passenger area while driving.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailUp to $25 fine | WhenAn open container of alcohol |
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailUp to $200 fine | WhenAn open container of cannabis |
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailUp to $500 fine | WhenThe driver consuming |
Carrying a dangerous weapon with intent to injure
2 YEAR MISD to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as carrying a weapon, gun charge
Carrying a dangerous or deadly weapon with the intent to injure another person.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $2,000 fine | WhenWith intent to injure another |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $25,000 fine | WhenWith intent to injure multiple people |
Possession of a firearm by a prohibited person
2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as felon in possession, gun under an abuse order
Possessing a firearm after a conviction for a violent crime, or as a fugitive, the subject of a final relief from abuse order, or someone with listed felony charges pending.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenEither violation |
Possession of a firearm in a school building or on a school bus
1 YEAR MISD to 3 YEAR FELONY · up to 3 years
Also searched as gun at school
Knowingly possessing a firearm or a dangerous or deadly weapon in a school building or on a school bus, without the school board's authorization.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 3 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to three years | Up to 3 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA second or later offense |
Firearm at a polling place
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as gun at the polls
Carrying a firearm at a polling place, or on the walks to it, on election day, unless it is stored in a motor vehicle.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Firearm in a hospital building
FINE ONLY · no jail
Also searched as gun in a hospital
Knowingly possessing a firearm in a hospital building, outside the section's exceptions.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailA fine of $250 fine | WhenA violation |
Sale of a firearm to a person under 21
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as selling a gun to a minor
Selling a firearm to a person under 21, outside the exceptions for law enforcement, the military and veterans, and holders of an approved hunter safety certificate.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Firearm transfer without a background check
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as private gun sale without a dealer
Transferring a firearm between unlicensed people without both appearing with it before a licensed dealer who agrees to handle it, outside the family exception, or lying to the dealer.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $500 fine | WhenA violation |
Firearm transfer before the waiting period ends
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as waiting period violation
Transferring a firearm before 72 hours pass after the transaction number, or before seven business days after the background check began.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $500 fine | WhenA violation |
Straw purchasing of a firearm
5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as straw purchase, buying a gun for someone else
Buying a firearm for someone the buyer knows or reasonably should know is barred from having one, or means to carry it during a felony, or to pass it to such a person.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $50,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Large capacity ammunition feeding device
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as high capacity magazine
Making, possessing, transferring, buying, receiving or importing a magazine holding more than 10 rounds for a long gun or more than 15 for a handgun, outside the exceptions.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $500 fine | WhenA violation |
Possession of a bump-fire stock
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as bump stock
Possessing a butt stock designed to make a semiautomatic firearm fire at the rate of an automatic by using its recoil.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Negligent firearms storage
1 YEAR MISD to 5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as unsafe gun storage, child access
Storing a firearm where a child or prohibited person is likely to gain access, and that person then uses it, without a locked container or safety device.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenUsed in a crime or displayed threateningly |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenUsed to cause death or serious bodily injury |
Recklessly endangering another person
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as reckless endangerment, pointing a gun
Recklessly placing another person in danger of death or serious bodily injury, presumed when someone knowingly points a firearm at or toward another, loaded or not.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Aiming a gun at another
FINE ONLY to 1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as pointing a firearm
Intentionally pointing or aiming a firearm at or toward another person, outside self-defense or official duty.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailUp to $50 fine | WhenAiming it |
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $100 fine | WhenFiring a gun so aimed |
Negligent use of a gun
5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as careless shooting
Carelessly or negligently wounding another person by gunshot.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Violation of an extreme risk protection order
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as red flag order violation
Intentionally doing what an extreme risk order forbids, or failing to do what it orders, after being served, or filing a petition known to be false or meant to harass.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Disorderly conduct
60 DAY MISD to 120 DAY MISD · up to 120 days
Also searched as disturbing the peace
Fighting, unreasonable noise, abusive language in public, disturbing a lawful meeting, or obstructing traffic, intending public inconvenience or annoyance or recklessly risking it.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 60 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to sixty days | Up to 60 daysUp to $500 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 120 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to one hundred twenty days | Up to 120 daysUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA second offense |
Aggravated disorderly conduct
180 DAY MISD · up to 180 days
Also searched as targeted harassment
A course of conduct directed at a specific person, meant to annoy them or disturb their peace or privacy, through fighting, unreasonable noise, public abusive language, or threats.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 180 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to one hundred eighty days | Up to 180 daysUp to $2,000 fine | WhenA conviction |
Noise in the nighttime
FINE ONLY · no jail
Also searched as night noise
Disturbing the public peace between sunset and sunrise by firing guns, blowing horns, or other unnecessary and offensive noise.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jail | No jailUp to $50 fine | WhenA violation |
Simple assault
60 DAY MISD to 1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as assault
Causing or trying to cause bodily injury to another, or by physical menace putting another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 60 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to sixty days | Up to 60 daysUp to $500 fine | WhenIn a fight or scuffle entered by mutual consent |
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenOtherwise |
Aggravated assault
5 YEAR FELONY to 15 YEAR FELONY · up to 15 years
Also searched as assault with a deadly weapon
Causing serious bodily injury, causing bodily injury with a deadly weapon, threatening with a deadly weapon, or the other forms the section lists.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenThe lesser forms, such as threatening with a deadly weapon |
| 15 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to fifteen years | Up to 15 yearsUp to $10,000 fine | WhenSerious bodily injury, or bodily injury with a deadly weapon |
Domestic assault
18 MONTH MISD · up to 18 months
Also searched as domestic violence
Trying to cause, or willfully or recklessly causing, bodily injury to a family or household member, or willfully causing one to fear imminent serious bodily injury.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 18 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to eighteen months | Up to 18 monthsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA violation |
First degree aggravated domestic assault
15 YEAR FELONY · up to 15 years
Also searched as aggravated domestic assault
A domestic assault causing serious bodily injury, or threatening a family or household member with a deadly weapon, among the forms the section lists.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 15 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to fifteen years | Up to 15 yearsUp to $25,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Violation of an abuse prevention or stalking order
1 YEAR MISD to 3 YEAR FELONY · up to 3 years
Also searched as violating a restraining order, VAPO
Intentionally doing what an abuse prevention order, a stalking or sexual assault order, or a protective order about contact with a child forbids, or failing to do what it orders, after being served.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 3 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to three years | Up to 3 yearsUp to $25,000 fine | WhenA second offense, or one after a domestic assault conviction |
Stalking
2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as following someone, harassing someone repeatedly
Intentionally stalking another person, through a course of conduct the chapter defines.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Criminal threatening
1 YEAR MISD to 2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as making threats
Knowingly threatening someone by words or conduct, placing them in reasonable fear of death, serious bodily injury or sexual assault.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $2,000 fine | WhenAimed at a school, library, place of worship, polling place or government building, or to keep someone from reporting child abuse |
Disturbing the peace by telephone or electronic communication
3 MONTH MISD to 6 MONTH MISD · up to 6 months
Also searched as phone harassment, harassing texts
Contacting someone by phone or electronic message intending to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass or annoy, through threats, obscene proposals, or repeated calls or messages.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 3 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to three months | Up to 3 monthsUp to $250 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 6 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to six months | Up to 6 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenAfter a prior conviction |
Interference with access to emergency services
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as taking a phone to stop a call for help
During or after a crime, willfully preventing or trying to prevent someone from seeking or getting emergency medical, third party or law enforcement help.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Unlawful trespass
3 MONTH MISD · up to 3 months
Also searched as trespassing
Entering or staying on land or in a place without legal authority or consent, after actual notice against trespass or signs designed to give it.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 3 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to three months | Up to 3 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenThe basic offense |
Unlawful mischief
6 MONTH MISD to 5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as vandalism, criminal mischief
Damaging another's property without a right or reasonable ground to believe there is one, with the level set by the value and the intent.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 6 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to six months | Up to 6 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenIntentional damage of $250 or less |
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenOver $250, with intent to damage |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenOver $1,000 with intent to damage, or any damage by an explosive |
Larceny
1 YEAR MISD to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as theft, stealing, grand larceny, petit larceny
Stealing money, goods or other listed property from the actual or constructive possession of another, other than from the person.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | When$900 or less, petit larceny |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenOver $900, grand larceny |
Retail theft
30 DAY MISD to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as shoplifting
Taking merchandise without paying, switching or removing price tags, or moving goods between containers to pay less, meaning to wrongfully deprive the merchant.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 30 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to thirty days | Up to 30 daysUp to $500 fine | When$250 or less |
| 6 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to six months | Up to 6 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenOver $250 to $900, a first offense |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenOver $250 to $900, a second offense within two years |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenOver $900 |
Receiving stolen property
1 YEAR MISD to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as possession of stolen property, fencing
Buying, receiving, selling, possessing or helping conceal property known to be stolen, unless holding it to return to the owner; punished as stealing it.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | When$900 or less |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenOver $900 |
Assault and robbery
10 YEAR FELONY to 20 YEAR FELONY · up to 20 years
Also searched as robbery, armed robbery, mugging
Assaulting someone and taking money or property from their person or in their presence.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsNone set by the section fine | WhenAssault and robbery |
| 15 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to fifteen years | Up to 15 yearsNone set by the section fine | WhenArmed with a dangerous weapon, at least one year |
| 20 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to twenty years | Up to 20 yearsNone set by the section fine | WhenCausing bodily injury, at least one year |
Theft of services
1 YEAR MISD to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as dine and dash, skipping a bill
Obtaining services known to be available only for pay by deception, threat, false token or another way of avoiding payment, or diverting others' services to someone not entitled.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | When$900 or less |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenOver $900 |
False pretenses or tokens
1 YEAR MISD to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as fraud, obtaining by false pretenses
Obtaining money, property, a release of a debt, or a signature by false pretenses or a false token, with intent to defraud.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | When$900 or less |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $2,000 fine | WhenOver $900 |
Identity theft
3 YEAR FELONY to 10 YEAR FELONY · up to 10 years
Also searched as stolen identity
Obtaining, possessing, using, selling or transferring another person's identifying information intending to commit a crime, or passing it on so a third person can.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 3 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to three years | Up to 3 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA first violation |
| 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten years | Up to 10 yearsUp to $10,000 fine | WhenA second violation in a separate scheme |
Bad checks
1 YEAR MISD · up to 1 year
Also searched as bounced check, insufficient funds
Issuing or passing a check knowing it will not be honored, with knowledge inferred in the circumstances the section lists.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Failure to return a rented or leased motor vehicle
3 YEAR FELONY to 5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as rental car not returned
Intentionally and without good cause failing to return a rented car within 72 hours after the agreed time, without notice or an extension, after the boldface notice of the law.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 3 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to three years | Up to 3 yearsUp to $3,000 fine | WhenA first violation |
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenAfter a prior conviction |
Resisting arrest
1 YEAR MISD to 2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as resisting
Intentionally trying to prevent one's own lawful arrest by someone who would reasonably appear to be a law enforcement officer; a mistaken belief that the arrest was unlawful is no defense.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $500 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA second or later offense |
Hindering arrest
1 YEAR MISD to 2 YEAR MISD · up to 2 years
Also searched as interfering with an arrest
Intentionally hindering a law enforcement officer's arrest of another person, when it would reasonably appear the officer is one.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one year | Up to 1 yearUp to $500 fine | WhenA first offense |
| 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two years | Up to 2 yearsUp to $1,000 fine | WhenA second or later offense |
Impeding a public officer
3 YEAR FELONY · up to 3 years
Also searched as obstructing an officer
Hindering an executive, judicial, law enforcement, civil or military officer acting under State authority, or taking a weapon from a law enforcement officer.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 3 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to three years | Up to 3 yearsUp to $500 fine | WhenA violation |
Obstruction of justice
5 YEAR FELONY · up to 5 years
Also searched as witness intimidation, witness tampering
Corruptly, or by threats or force, intimidating or impeding a witness, juror or court officer, harming them or their property because of a case, or obstructing the administration of justice.
| Level | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five years | Up to 5 yearsUp to $5,000 fine | WhenA violation |
Every level on this page, for reference
The terms come from each offense's own section. Offenses with a fine or a civil penalty and no jail are on the ladder too, because the ticket is what a reader is holding.
- FINE ONLYFine or civil penalty only, no jailNo jail
- 30 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to thirty daysUp to 30 days
- 60 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to sixty daysUp to 60 days
- 3 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to three monthsUp to 3 months
- 120 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to one hundred twenty daysUp to 120 days
- 180 DAY MISDMisdemeanor, up to one hundred eighty daysUp to 180 days
- 6 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to six monthsUp to 6 months
- 1 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to one yearUp to 1 year
- 18 MONTH MISDMisdemeanor, up to eighteen monthsUp to 18 months
- 2 YEAR MISDMisdemeanor, up to two yearsUp to 2 years
- 3 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to three yearsUp to 3 years
- 5 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to five yearsUp to 5 years
- 10 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to ten yearsUp to 10 years
- 15 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to fifteen yearsUp to 15 years
- 20 YEAR FELONYFelony, up to twenty yearsUp to 20 years
Words on a charging document
Terms with a legal meaning that is narrower than the everyday one. Each links to the definition and the authority behind it.
14 words
- Aggravated assaultCausing serious bodily injury, causing bodily injury with a deadly weapon, or threatening with a deadly weapon, among other forms.
- Aggravated disorderly conductA course of conduct directed at a specific person to annoy them or disturb their peace, through fighting, unreasonable noise, public abusive language, or threats.
- Criminal threateningKnowingly threatening someone by words or conduct so that they reasonably fear death, serious bodily injury or sexual assault.
- Disorderly conductFighting, unreasonable noise, abusive language in public, disturbing a lawful meeting, or blocking traffic, meant to cause or recklessly risking public inconvenience or annoyance.
- False pretensesObtaining money, property, a release of a debt or a signature by a false pretense or false token with intent to defraud.
- Grand larcenyStealing money or property worth more than $900, carrying up to 10 years.
- Hindering arrestIntentionally hindering a law enforcement officer's arrest of another person.
- Identifying informationA person's name, birth date, social security and account numbers, passwords, photos, and health and financial records, among other details.
- Obstruction of justiceCorruptly, or by threats or force, intimidating or impeding a witness, juror or court officer, or obstructing the administration of justice.
- Operation without consent of the ownerTaking or driving another's motor vehicle without the owner's consent, which becomes aggravated when, among other things, it is not recovered within 24 hours.
- Retail theftTaking merchandise without paying, switching price tags, or moving goods between containers to pay less, meaning to wrongfully deprive the merchant.
- Simple assaultCausing or trying to cause bodily injury, or menacing someone with fear of serious injury.
- Straw purchaseBuying a firearm for someone the buyer knows or should know is barred from having one, or who means to carry it in a felony.
- Theft of servicesObtaining services known to be available only for pay, by deception, threat, a false token or another way of avoiding payment.
About this guide — maximums, not predictions. What a specific case carries turns on priors, the facts, and the court, and only a licensed Vermont attorney can tell you what yours is. Current as of October 2026.