WHAT EACH CHARGE CARRIES
43 charges people actually meet, each with the section it comes from, what it requires the state to show, and the most it can carry. Kentucky sorts offenses into violations, Class A and B misdemeanors, and Class D, C, B and A felonies. KRS 532.060 sets the felony terms, KRS 532.090 the misdemeanor terms, and KRS 534.030 and 534.040 the fines, so each level here names the class.
43 charges
Driving under the influence
OWN TERMS to CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as DUI, drunk driving, operating under the influence
Driving or being in physical control of a motor vehicle with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more, under the influence of alcohol or another substance that impairs driving, or with a listed controlled substance in the blood.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$200 to $500 fine | WhenA first offense within ten years, 48 hours to 30 days in jail |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$350 to $500 fine | WhenA second offense within ten years, seven days to six months |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$500 to $1,000 fine | WhenA third offense within ten years, 30 days to 12 months |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenA fourth or later offense within ten years |
Aggravating circumstances raise the minimum jail term, and a refusal or a test brings its own license suspension.
Driving under twenty one over 0.02
OWN TERMS · up to as its section sets
Also searched as underage DUI, zero tolerance
Driving with an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or more while under the age of twenty one, but not otherwise in violation of the DUI section.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$100 to $500 fine | WhenOver 0.02 and not otherwise in violation, or 20 hours of community service instead |
Driving on a DUI suspension
CLASS B MISD to CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as driving while suspended for DUI
Driving while the license is suspended under the DUI chapter, without a valid ignition interlock or hardship license.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenA first offense |
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenWhen the driver was also under the influence |
A conviction adds another six months of suspension.
Texting while driving
OWN TERMS · up to as its section sets
Also searched as texting and driving
Writing, sending or reading a text based message on a personal communication device while driving a vehicle in motion on the traveled roadway.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$25 fine | WhenA first offense |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$50 fine | WhenEach offense after the first |
Careless or reckless driving
OWN TERMS · up to as its section sets
Also searched as reckless driving
Driving without care for the safety and convenience of others, or in a reckless or negligent manner that endangers persons or property on or near a highway.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$20 to $100 fine | WhenCareless driving |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$500 fine | WhenReckless driving, or work zone damage, that causes physical injury |
Reckless driving can also bring revocation of the license.
Passing a stopped school bus
OWN TERMS · up to as its section sets
Also searched as school bus violation
Failing to stop for a school or church bus stopped with its stop arm and signal lights on, or going on before it has finished and is moving.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$200 to $500 fine | WhenA first offense, 30 to 60 days in jail, a fine, or both |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$300 to $1,000 fine | WhenA later offense within three years, 60 days to six months, a fine, or both |
Leaving the scene of a crash
OWN TERMS to CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as hit and run, failure to render aid
As a driver in a crash with injury, death or damage to an attended vehicle, failing to stop, find out the extent, give reasonable assistance, and give information on request.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$20 to $2,000 fine | WhenNot stopping and helping, up to one year in jail, a fine, or both |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenWhen the driver knew or should have known of a death or serious physical injury |
Seat belt or child restraint violation
OWN TERMS · up to as its section sets
Also searched as no seat belt, car seat violation
Driving with a child not in the required restraint or booster seat, or with the driver or a passenger not wearing a fastened seat belt.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section setsNot more than $25 fine | WhenNo seat belt |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$30 fine | WhenNo booster seat, dismissed on a first charge with proof of buying one |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$50 fine | WhenNo child restraint for a child of 40 inches or less |
Fleeing or evading police in the second degree
CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as fleeing police, evading
While driving, with intent to elude, knowingly or wantonly disobeying a recognized officer's direction to stop the vehicle.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFleeing in a vehicle after a direction to stop |
No probation, shock probation, conditional discharge or parole until at least 50 percent of the sentence is served.
Resisting arrest
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as
Intentionally preventing, or trying to prevent, a recognized peace officer from making an arrest by force, threats, or any means creating a substantial risk of physical injury.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenResisting arrest |
Violation of an order of protection
CLASS A MISD to CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as violating an EPO, violating a DVO
Intentionally violating the terms of an order of protection after being served or given notice of it.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenA violation |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenA third or later violation within five years involving physical force or a threat of physical harm |
A violation is also contempt of court, and once one proceeding begins the other is not brought.
Carrying a concealed deadly weapon
CLASS A MISD to CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as CCDW, unlawful carry
Carrying a concealed firearm or other deadly weapon on or about the person outside what the law allows.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenCarrying a concealed weapon |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenAfter a prior felony in which a deadly weapon was possessed, used or displayed |
Unlawful possession of a weapon on school property
CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as gun at school
Knowingly possessing or carrying a firearm or other deadly weapon in a school building or bus, or on school grounds or property, outside the listed exceptions.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenPossession on school property |
Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon
CLASS D to CLASS C · up to 5 to 10 years
Also searched as felon with a gun
A person convicted of a felony possessing, manufacturing or transporting a firearm, without a full pardon or federal relief.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenA firearm other than a handgun |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenA handgun |
Possession of a handgun by a minor
CLASS A MISD to CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as
A person under eighteen possessing a handgun outside the listed exceptions, such as a safety course, target shooting, competition or licensed hunting.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenA first offense |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenEach offense after the first |
Unlawfully providing a handgun to a juvenile
CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as
Knowingly or recklessly providing a handgun to a person under eighteen in violation of the rules, or as a parent letting a juvenile have one knowing the risk.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenProviding or permitting the handgun |
Assault
CLASS A MISD to CLASS B · up to 10 to 20 years
Also searched as battery
Causing physical injury intentionally or wantonly, or recklessly with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, rising with serious injury and weapons.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenFourth degree, physical injury |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenSecond degree, serious physical injury, or injury with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument |
| CLASS BClass B felony | 10 to 20 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree, serious physical injury with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, or by grave risk to life |
Wanton endangerment
CLASS A MISD to CLASS C · up to 5 to 10 years
Also searched as
Wantonly creating a substantial danger of physical injury, or, with extreme indifference to human life, of death or serious physical injury.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenSecond degree, a danger of physical injury |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree, a danger of death or serious physical injury |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree when a firearm is discharged |
Terroristic threatening in the third degree
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as making threats
Threatening a crime likely to cause death, serious physical injury or substantial property damage, or making false statements to cause an evacuation.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenThird degree |
Strangulation
CLASS D to CLASS C · up to 5 to 10 years
Also searched as choking
Without consent, impeding another's normal breathing or blood circulation by pressure on the throat or neck, or by blocking the nose or mouth.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenSecond degree, done wantonly |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree, done intentionally |
Stalking
CLASS D to CLASS C · up to 5 to 10 years
Also searched as
Intentionally engaging in a course of conduct directed at someone that seriously alarms or harasses, serves no legitimate purpose, and causes substantial mental distress.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenStalking |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenWith a listed circumstance, such as a protective order in place or a deadly weapon |
Unlawful use of a tracking device
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as GPS tracker
Intentionally placing a tracking device on a motor vehicle without its owner's knowledge and consent, or tracking a vehicle that way.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenPlacing or using the device |
Harassment
VIOLATION to CLASS B MISD · up to 90 days
Also searched as
With intent to intimidate, harass, annoy or alarm, striking, shoving or kicking someone, abusing them in public, or following them.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| VIOLATIONViolation | NoneUp to $250 fine | WhenHarassment without physical contact |
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenHarassment involving physical contact |
Harassing communications
CLASS B MISD · up to 90 days
Also searched as harassing texts
Communicating by phone, mail or electronic means with intent to harass and no legitimate purpose.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenHarassing communications |
Disorderly conduct in the second degree
CLASS B MISD · up to 90 days
Also searched as
In a public place, fighting, making unreasonable noise, refusing an order to disperse near an emergency, or creating a hazardous condition, risking public alarm.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenSecond degree |
Intimidating a participant in the legal process
CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as witness intimidation
Using force, threats or harassing communications against someone believed to be a participant in a case, to sway testimony or attendance or destroy evidence.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenIntimidating a participant |
Criminal trespass
VIOLATION to CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as trespassing
Knowingly entering or remaining unlawfully in a dwelling, a building, fenced premises or other premises.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| VIOLATIONViolation | NoneUp to $250 fine | WhenThird degree, other premises |
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenSecond degree, a building or fenced premises |
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenFirst degree, a dwelling |
Criminal mischief
CLASS B MISD to CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as vandalism, property damage
With no right to do so, intentionally or wantonly defacing, destroying or damaging property.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenFirst degree reduced on a first offense by repair, restitution or community service before trial |
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenSecond degree, a loss under $500 |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree, a loss of $500 or more |
Theft by unlawful taking
CLASS B MISD to CLASS B · up to 10 to 20 years
Also searched as shoplifting, stealing
Taking or exercising control over another's movable property with intent to deprive the owner of it.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenUnder $500 |
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | When$500 to under $1,000 |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | When$1,000 to under $10,000, or any firearm |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | When$10,000 to under $1,000,000 |
| CLASS BClass B felony | 10 to 20 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | When$1,000,000 or more |
Three or more Class A misdemeanor thefts within five years make the next one a Class D felony.
Receiving stolen property
CLASS B MISD to CLASS C · up to 5 to 10 years
Also searched as
Receiving, retaining or disposing of movable property of another knowing it was stolen, or having reason to believe it was.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanor | Up to 90 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenUnder $500 |
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | When$500 to under $1,000 |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | When$1,000 to under $10,000, or a firearm |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | When$10,000 or more |
Theft of identity
CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as identity theft
Knowingly possessing or using another's identifying information, meaning to pass as that person to take property, get benefits, make transactions or avoid detection.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenTheft of identity |
Robbery
CLASS C to CLASS B · up to 10 to 20 years
Also searched as armed robbery
Using or threatening immediate physical force on someone in the course of a theft, meaning to accomplish it.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenSecond degree |
| CLASS BClass B felony | 10 to 20 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree: injury to a non participant, armed with a deadly weapon, or using a dangerous instrument |
Eavesdropping
CLASS D · up to 1 to 5 years
Also searched as illegal recording, wiretapping
Intentionally using a device to overhear or record others' wire or oral communication without the consent of at least one party, or installing such a device.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenEavesdropping, or installing an eavesdropping device |
Voyeurism
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as peeping
Intentionally viewing or recording another's sexual conduct or intimate parts without consent, where a reasonable person expects not to be seen.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenVoyeurism |
Possession of a controlled substance in the first degree
CLASS D, 3 YR · up to 3 years
Also searched as drug possession, possession of heroin, possession of meth
Knowingly and unlawfully possessing a Schedule I or II narcotic, a controlled substance analogue, methamphetamine, LSD, PCP, GHB or flunitrazepam.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS D, 3 YRClass D felony with its own three year limit | Up to 3 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFirst degree possession |
On a first or second offense, deferred prosecution or presumptive probation may be available.
Possession of a controlled substance in the second degree
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as
Knowingly and unlawfully possessing a Schedule I or II substance that is not a narcotic, or a Schedule III substance.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenSecond degree possession |
Possession of marijuana
45 DAY MISD · up to 45 days
Also searched as weed charge
Knowingly and unlawfully possessing marijuana not in compliance with, or authorized by, the medicinal cannabis law.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| 45 DAY MISDClass B misdemeanor with its own 45 day limit | Up to 45 daysUp to $250 fine | WhenPossession |
Marijuana cultivation
CLASS A MISD to CLASS C · up to 5 to 10 years
Also searched as growing marijuana
Knowingly and unlawfully planting, cultivating or harvesting marijuana with intent to sell or transfer it, outside the medicinal cannabis law.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenFewer than five plants, a first offense |
| CLASS DClass D felony | 1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFive or more plants, a first offense |
| CLASS CClass C felony | 5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000 fine | WhenFive or more plants, a second or later offense |
Possession of drug paraphernalia
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as paraphernalia
Using or possessing with intent to use equipment for growing, making, storing, concealing or taking a controlled substance unlawfully, or delivering it for that use.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenParaphernalia |
A needle declared to an officer before a search is not charged.
Alcohol intoxication in a public place
OWN TERMS · up to as its section sets
Also searched as public intoxication, drunk in public
Appearing in a public place so plainly under the influence of alcohol as to endanger oneself, others or property, or unreasonably annoy people nearby.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section setsAt least $25 fine | WhenA first or second offense |
| OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own section | As its section sets$25 to $100 fine | WhenA third or later offense within twelve months, five to ninety days in jail, a fine, or both |
Underage possession or purchase of alcohol
VIOLATION · up to none
Also searched as minor in possession, MIP
A person under twenty one buying, trying to buy, or possessing alcohol for personal use, or misrepresenting age to be served.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| VIOLATIONViolation | NoneUp to $250 fine | WhenA violation, or a status offense in juvenile court under eighteen |
Using false identification to get alcohol
VIOLATION to CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as fake ID
A person under twenty one using, or trying to use, false, fraudulent or altered identification to get an alcoholic beverage.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| VIOLATIONViolation | NoneUp to $250 fine | WhenA first offense |
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenEach offense after the first |
Unlawful transaction with a minor in the third degree
CLASS A MISD · up to 12 months
Also searched as buying alcohol for a minor, contributing
Other than as a licensed retailer, knowingly selling, giving, buying or procuring alcohol for a minor, or inducing a minor into other crime or truancy.
| Class | Up to | When |
|---|---|---|
| CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanor | Up to 12 monthsUp to $500 fine | WhenThird degree |
Every class on this page, for reference
The ranges are the defaults for each class. Several driving and alcohol offenses carry a sentence set by their own section instead, and those levels state it. A felony fine may also be double the gain from the offense, and a court weighs the ability to pay.
- OWN TERMSOffense with a sentence set by its own sectionAs its section sets
- VIOLATIONViolationNoneUp to $250
- CLASS B MISDClass B misdemeanorUp to 90 daysUp to $250
- 45 DAY MISDClass B misdemeanor with its own 45 day limitUp to 45 daysUp to $250
- CLASS A MISDClass A misdemeanorUp to 12 monthsUp to $500
- CLASS D, 3 YRClass D felony with its own three year limitUp to 3 years$1,000 to $10,000
- CLASS DClass D felony1 to 5 years$1,000 to $10,000
- CLASS CClass C felony5 to 10 years$1,000 to $10,000
- CLASS BClass B felony10 to 20 years$1,000 to $10,000
Words on a charging document
Terms with a legal meaning that is narrower than the everyday one. Each links to the definition and the authority behind it.
- Class A misdemeanorThe higher class of misdemeanor, punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a fine of up to $500.
- Class D felonyThe lowest class of felony, punishable by one to five years.
- ExpungementThe removal or deletion of records by the court and other agencies so the matter does not appear on official state background checks.
- Own recognizanceRelease before trial on the defendant's own promise to appear, which the court orders for a defendant found low risk.
- Physical injurySubstantial physical pain or any impairment of physical condition.
- ViolationAn offense punishable by a fine only, with no jail.
- WantonlyThe mental state in wanton endangerment: wantonly creating a substantial danger of physical injury, or in the first degree, of death or serious physical injury.
About this guide — maximums, not predictions. What a specific case carries turns on priors, the facts, and the court, and only a licensed Kentucky attorney can tell you what yours is. Current as of October 2026.